महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-49, verse-19

यथाध्वानमपाथेयः प्रपन्नो मानवः क्वचित् ।
क्लेशेन याति महता विनश्यत्यन्तरापि वा ॥१९॥

19. yathādhvānamapātheyaḥ prapanno mānavaḥ kvacit ,
kleśena yāti mahatā vinaśyatyantarāpi vā.

19. yathā adhvānam apātheyaḥ prapannaḥ mānavaḥ kvacit
kleśena yāti mahatā vinaśyati antarā api vā

19. yathā kvacit apātheyaḥ mānavaḥ adhvānam prapannaḥ mahatā kleśena yāti,
vā antarā api vinaśyati

19. Just as a person who sets out on a journey somewhere without provisions for the trip proceeds with great difficulty, or even perishes midway.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in the way that

• अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

• अपाथेयः (apātheyaḥ) - without provisions for the journey, without food for the road

• प्रपन्नः (prapannaḥ) - having set out, having begun, resorted to

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, person

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, sometimes, at some time

• क्लेशेन (kleśena) - with difficulty, with trouble, by means of suffering

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves

• महता (mahatā) - great, extensive

• विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

• अन्तरा (antarā) - in the middle, meanwhile, between

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in the way that

(indeclinable)

अध्वानम् (adhvānam) - path, road, journey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhvan

adhvan - path, road, journey

अपाथेयः (apātheyaḥ) - without provisions for the journey, without food for the road

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apātheya

apātheya - without provisions for the journey, without food for the road

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pātheya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pātheya – provisions for a journey, food for the road
  noun (neuter)
  derived from patha (path) + -eya (fit for)

प्रपन्नः (prapannaḥ) - having set out, having begun, resorted to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapanna

prapanna - having approached, having obtained, having set out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-pad (to approach, to go forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human being, man

derived from manu (Manu, first man)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - somewhere, sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

क्लेशेन (kleśena) - with difficulty, with trouble, by means of suffering

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - difficulty, trouble, affliction, suffering

Root: klis (class 4)

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active Indicative

Root: yā (class 2)

महता (mahatā) - great, extensive

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'kleśena'

विनश्यति (vinaśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinaś

Present Active Indicative

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अन्तरा (antarā) - in the middle, meanwhile, between

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)