महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-49, verse-49

उष्णः शीतः सुखो दुःखः स्निग्धो विशद एव च ।
कठिनश्चिक्कणः श्लक्ष्णः पिच्छिलो दारुणो मृदुः ॥४९॥

49. uṣṇaḥ śītaḥ sukho duḥkhaḥ snigdho viśada eva ca ,
kaṭhinaścikkaṇaḥ ślakṣṇaḥ picchilo dāruṇo mṛduḥ.

49. uṣṇaḥ śītaḥ sukhaḥ duḥkhaḥ snigdhaḥ viśadaḥ eva ca
kaṭhinaḥ cikkaṇaḥ ślakṣṇaḥ picchilaḥ dāruṇaḥ mṛduḥ

49. Hot, cold, pleasant, unpleasant, oily, clear, and indeed hard, smooth, soft, slimy, harsh, and gentle.

Words meanings summery:

• उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) - hot (hot, warm, passionate)

• शीतः (śītaḥ) - cold (cold, cool, frigid)

• सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant (pleasant, comfortable, happy)

• दुःखः (duḥkhaḥ) - unpleasant (unpleasant, painful, miserable)

• स्निग्धः (snigdhaḥ) - oily (oily, smooth, adhesive, tender, affectionate)

• विशदः (viśadaḥ) - clear (clear, distinct, pure, white, bright)

• एव (eva) - and indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• कठिनः (kaṭhinaḥ) - hard (hard, firm, cruel, difficult)

• चिक्कणः (cikkaṇaḥ) - smooth (smooth, polished, oily, unctuous)

• श्लक्ष्णः (ślakṣṇaḥ) - soft (soft, fine, smooth, delicate)

• पिच्छिलः (picchilaḥ) - slimy (slippery, slimy, unctuous)

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - harsh (harsh, severe, dreadful, cruel)

• मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle (soft, tender, gentle, mild)

Words meanings and morphology

उष्णः (uṣṇaḥ) - hot (hot, warm, passionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṇa

uṣṇa - hot, warm, keen, sharp

Root: uṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

शीतः (śītaḥ) - cold (cold, cool, frigid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool, frigid, indifferent

Past Passive Participle

From root śyai (to be cold).

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

सुखः (sukhaḥ) - pleasant (pleasant, comfortable, happy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasant, happy, comfortable, easy

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

दुःखः (duḥkhaḥ) - unpleasant (unpleasant, painful, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - painful, miserable, unhappy, difficult

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

स्निग्धः (snigdhaḥ) - oily (oily, smooth, adhesive, tender, affectionate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snigdha

snigdha - oily, smooth, adhesive, tender, affectionate

Past Passive Participle

From root snih (to be sticky, to love).

Root: snih (class 4)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

विशदः (viśadaḥ) - clear (clear, distinct, pure, white, bright)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśada

viśada - clear, distinct, pure, white, bright, manifest

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

एव (eva) - and indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, here connects to 'ca'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कठिनः (kaṭhinaḥ) - hard (hard, firm, cruel, difficult)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṭhina

kaṭhina - hard, firm, cruel, difficult, rough

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

चिक्कणः (cikkaṇaḥ) - smooth (smooth, polished, oily, unctuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikkaṇa

cikkaṇa - smooth, polished, oily, unctuous

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

श्लक्ष्णः (ślakṣṇaḥ) - soft (soft, fine, smooth, delicate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - soft, fine, smooth, delicate, agreeable

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

पिच्छिलः (picchilaḥ) - slimy (slippery, slimy, unctuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of picchila

picchila - slippery, slimy, unctuous, viscid

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - harsh (harsh, severe, dreadful, cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - harsh, severe, dreadful, cruel, hard

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).

मृदुः (mṛduḥ) - gentle (soft, tender, gentle, mild)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛdu

mṛdu - soft, tender, gentle, mild, weak

Note: Qualifies an implied 'sparśaḥ' (touch).