महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-49, verse-31
एवं कर्म कृतं चित्रं विषयस्थं पृथक्पृथक् ।
यथा कर्म कृतं लोके तथा तदुपपद्यते ॥३१॥
यथा कर्म कृतं लोके तथा तदुपपद्यते ॥३१॥
31. evaṁ karma kṛtaṁ citraṁ viṣayasthaṁ pṛthakpṛthak ,
yathā karma kṛtaṁ loke tathā tadupapadyate.
yathā karma kṛtaṁ loke tathā tadupapadyate.
31.
evam karma kṛtam citram viṣayastham pṛthak pṛthak
yathā karma kṛtam loke tathā tat upapadyate
yathā karma kṛtam loke tathā tat upapadyate
31.
evam citram viṣayastham pṛthak pṛthak karma kṛtam yathā loke karma kṛtam,
tathā tat upapadyate
tathā tat upapadyate
31.
Thus, actions (karma) are performed in various ways, each related to its specific objects. Just as an action (karma) is performed in the world, so too does its consequence manifest accordingly.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, consequence of action (karma)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
- चित्रम् (citram) - varied, diverse, wonderful
- विषयस्थम् (viṣayastham) - situated in objects, related to sense-objects
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, consequence of action (karma)
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, accordingly
- तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to the consequence)
- उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - arises, comes to pass, is produced, results
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, consequence of action (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, effect, deed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चित्रम् (citram) - varied, diverse, wonderful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citra
citra - varied, diverse, wonderful, bright, picture
विषयस्थम् (viṣayastham) - situated in objects, related to sense-objects
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣayastha
viṣayastha - situated in objects, relating to objects of sense
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣaya+stha)
- viṣaya – object, sphere, range, sense-object
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, consequence of action (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, effect, deed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, region
तथा (tathā) - so, similarly, accordingly
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it (referring to the consequence)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - arises, comes to pass, is produced, results
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upapad
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)