महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-53

विधूमे न्यस्तमुसले व्यङ्गारे भुक्तवज्जने ।
अतीतपात्रसंचारे काले विगतभैक्षके ॥५३॥

53. vidhūme nyastamusale vyaṅgāre bhuktavajjane ,
atītapātrasaṁcāre kāle vigatabhaikṣake.

53. vi-dhūme nyasta-musale vi-aṅgāre bhukta-vat-jane
atīta-pātra-sañcāre kāle vigata-bhaikṣake

53. vi-dhūme nyasta-musale vi-aṅgāre bhukta-vat-jane
atīta-pātra-sañcāre vigata-bhaikṣake kāle

53. At a time when the smoke has cleared, the pestles have been put away, the fires are without embers, people have eaten, the movement of dishes has ceased, and the customary time for alms (bhaikṣa) has passed.

Words meanings summery:

• वि-धूमे (vi-dhūme) - when the smoke has cleared (smokeless, when smoke has ceased)

• न्यस्त-मुसले (nyasta-musale) - when pestles have been put away (when the pestle has been put down)

• वि-अङ्गारे (vi-aṅgāre) - when fires are without embers (without embers, when fire has died down)

• भुक्त-वत्-जने (bhukta-vat-jane) - when people have eaten

• अतीत-पात्र-सञ्चारे (atīta-pātra-sañcāre) - when the movement of dishes has ceased

• काले (kāle) - at a time, in time

• विगत-भैक्षके (vigata-bhaikṣake) - when the customary time for alms (bhaikṣa) has passed (when begging/alms-giving has passed)

Words meanings and morphology

वि-धूमे (vi-dhūme) - when the smoke has cleared (smokeless, when smoke has ceased)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke

Bahuvrihi compound: vi (without) + dhūma (smoke). Adjective agreeing with `kāle`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – without, separation, special
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or separation.
• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhū (class 2)

न्यस्त-मुसले (nyasta-musale) - when pestles have been put away (when the pestle has been put down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nyastamusala

nyastamusala - with pestles put away

Bahuvrihi compound: nyasta (put down) + musala (pestle). Adjective agreeing with `kāle`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nyasta+musala)

• nyasta – put down, placed, deposited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of ni-as (to throw down, place).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• musala – pestle
  noun (masculine)

वि-अङ्गारे (vi-aṅgāre) - when fires are without embers (without embers, when fire has died down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyaṅgāra

vyaṅgāra - without embers

Bahuvrihi compound: vi (without) + aṅgāra (charcoal, embers). Adjective agreeing with `kāle`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+aṅgāra)

• vi – without, separation, special
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or separation.
• aṅgāra – charcoal, ember
  noun (masculine)

भुक्त-वत्-जने (bhukta-vat-jane) - when people have eaten

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhuktavatjana

bhuktavatjana - when people have eaten

Bahuvrihi compound: bhuktavat (one who has eaten) + jana (person). Adjective agreeing with `kāle`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhuktavat+jana)

• bhuktavat – one who has eaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
  Past active participle of bhuj (to eat).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अतीत-पात्र-सञ्चारे (atīta-pātra-sañcāre) - when the movement of dishes has ceased

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of atītapātrasañcāra

atītapātrasañcāra - with the movement of dishes passed

Bahuvrihi compound: atīta (passed) + pātrasañcāra (movement of dishes). Adjective agreeing with `kāle`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (atīta+pātrasañcāra)

• atīta – passed, gone by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of ati-i (to pass over).
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)
• pātrasañcāra – movement of dishes, washing of dishes
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: pātra (dish) + sañcāra (movement).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: car (class 1)

काले (kāle) - at a time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

विगत-भैक्षके (vigata-bhaikṣake) - when the customary time for alms (bhaikṣa) has passed (when begging/alms-giving has passed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vigatabhaikṣaka

vigatabhaikṣaka - when the time for alms has passed

Bahuvrihi compound: vigata (gone) + bhaikṣaka (alms/beggar). Adjective agreeing with `kāle`.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+bhaikṣaka)

• vigata – gone, passed away, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of vi-gam (to go away, disappear).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• bhaikṣaka – relating to alms, a beggar, the act of begging
  noun (masculine)
  From bhikṣā (alms) + ka (suffix).