महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-13

पाद्यमर्घ्यं यथान्यायमासनं शयनं तथा ।
दीपं प्रतिश्रयं चापि यो ददाति स धार्मिकः ॥१३॥

13. pādyamarghyaṁ yathānyāyamāsanaṁ śayanaṁ tathā ,
dīpaṁ pratiśrayaṁ cāpi yo dadāti sa dhārmikaḥ.

13. pādyam arghyam yathānyāyam āsanam śayanam tathā
dīpam pratiśrayam ca api yaḥ dadāti saḥ dhārmikaḥ

13. yaḥ pādyam arghyam yathānyāyam āsanam śayanam
tathā dīpam ca api pratiśrayam dadāti saḥ dhārmikaḥ

13. Whoever properly provides foot-washing water, respectful offerings, a seat, a bed, a lamp, and shelter—that person is righteous (dharmika).

Words meanings summery:

• पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing feet

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - respectful offering (of water, flowers, etc.)

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to rule, properly, justly

• आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting place

• शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, resting place

• तथा (tathā) - and

• दीपम् (dīpam) - lamp, light

• प्रतिश्रयम् (pratiśrayam) - shelter, refuge, lodging

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows

• सः (saḥ) - that one, he

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, observant of (dharma)

Words meanings and morphology

पाद्यम् (pādyam) - water for washing feet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pādya

pādya - water for the feet, foot-bath

Derived from pād (foot) or root pad (to go)

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - respectful offering (of water, flowers, etc.)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering (especially of water for a guest)

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to rule, properly, justly

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, according to, in such a manner
  indeclinable
• nyāya – rule, method, justice, propriety
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ni-i 'to go into'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: i (class 2)

आसनम् (āsanam) - seat, sitting place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Derived from root ās 'to sit'

Root: ās (class 2)

शयनम् (śayanam) - bed, couch, resting place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, resting

Derived from root śī 'to lie down'

Root: śī (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and

(indeclinable)

दीपम् (dīpam) - lamp, light

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light, illuminating

Derived from root dīp 'to shine'

Root: dīp (class 4)

प्रतिश्रयम् (pratiśrayam) - shelter, refuge, lodging

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiśraya

pratiśraya - shelter, refuge, lodging, asylum

Derived from prati-śrī 'to lean upon, take refuge'

Prefix: prati

Root: śrī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

ददाति (dadāti) - gives, bestows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, observant of (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent of (dharma)

Derived from dharma with suffix -ika