महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-19

एकेनांशेन धर्मार्थश्चर्तव्यो भूतिमिच्छता ।
एकेनांशेन कामार्थ एकमंशं विवर्धयेत् ॥१९॥

19. ekenāṁśena dharmārthaścartavyo bhūtimicchatā ,
ekenāṁśena kāmārtha ekamaṁśaṁ vivardhayet.

19. ekena aṃśena dharmārthaḥ cartavyaḥ bhūtim icchatā
ekena aṃśena kāmārthaḥ ekam aṃśam vivardhayet

19. bhūtim icchatā ekena aṃśena dharmārthaḥ cartavyaḥ
ekena aṃśena kāmārthaḥ ekam aṃśam vivardhayet

19. One who desires prosperity should pursue the purpose of righteousness (dharma) with one portion (of their resources or effort). With another portion, they should pursue the purpose of desires (kāma), and one portion should be developed (for future growth).

Words meanings summery:

• एकेन (ekena) - with one (by one, with one)

• अंशेन (aṁśena) - with a portion (of resources or effort) (by a share, by a part)

• धर्मार्थः (dharmārthaḥ) - the purpose of righteousness (purpose of dharma, wealth for dharma)

• चर्तव्यः (cartavyaḥ) - should be pursued (to be pursued, to be practiced, to be done)

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity (prosperity, welfare, being)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one who desires (by one wishing, by one desiring)

• एकेन (ekena) - with another (portion) (by one, with one)

• अंशेन (aṁśena) - with a portion (by a share, by a part)

• कामार्थः (kāmārthaḥ) - the purpose of desires (purpose of desire, wealth for desire)

• एकम् (ekam) - one (one, a single)

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - a portion (a share, a part)

• विवर्धयेत् (vivardhayet) - should be developed (should increase, should develop)

Words meanings and morphology

एकेन (ekena) - with one (by one, with one)

(numeral)

अंशेन (aṁśena) - with a portion (of resources or effort) (by a share, by a part)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, division

धर्मार्थः (dharmārthaḥ) - the purpose of righteousness (purpose of dharma, wealth for dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārtha

dharmārtha - purpose of dharma, wealth for dharma

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+artha)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)

चर्तव्यः (cartavyaḥ) - should be pursued (to be pursued, to be practiced, to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cartavya

cartavya - to be performed, to be practiced

Gerundive

Derived from root car (to move, to practice) with suffix -tavya

Root: car (class 1)

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity (prosperity, welfare, being)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, existence, being

Root: bhū (class 1)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one who desires (by one wishing, by one desiring)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to wish, to desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

एकेन (ekena) - with another (portion) (by one, with one)

(numeral)

अंशेन (aṁśena) - with a portion (by a share, by a part)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, division

कामार्थः (kāmārthaḥ) - the purpose of desires (purpose of desire, wealth for desire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmārtha

kāmārtha - purpose of desire, wealth for desire

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+artha)

• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, material prosperity
  noun (masculine)

एकम् (ekam) - one (one, a single)

(numeral)

अंशम् (aṁśam) - a portion (a share, a part)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, division

विवर्धयेत् (vivardhayet) - should be developed (should increase, should develop)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vivardhayet

Causative verb

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, to prosper) with prefix vi and causative suffix -aya

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)