महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-129, verse-11
पञ्चयज्ञविशुद्धात्मा सत्यवागनसूयकः ।
दाता ब्राह्मणसत्कर्ता सुसंमृष्टनिवेशनः ॥११॥
दाता ब्राह्मणसत्कर्ता सुसंमृष्टनिवेशनः ॥११॥
11. pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā satyavāganasūyakaḥ ,
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṁmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ.
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṁmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ.
11.
pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā satyavāk anasūyakaḥ
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṃmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṃmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ
11.
pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā satyavāk anasūyakaḥ
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṃmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ
dātā brāhmaṇasatkartā susaṃmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ
11.
One whose inner self (ātman) is purified by the five (daily) Vedic rituals (yajña), who speaks truthfully, is not malicious, is a generous giver, honors Brahmins, and keeps their dwelling thoroughly clean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चयज्ञविशुद्धात्मा (pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā) - one whose inner self is purified by the five (daily) Vedic rituals
- सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful speaker, one whose speech is truth
- अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - not envious, non-malicious
- दाता (dātā) - giver, donor
- ब्राह्मणसत्कर्ता (brāhmaṇasatkartā) - one who honors Brahmins
- सुसंमृष्टनिवेशनः (susaṁmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ) - one whose dwelling is well-cleaned
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चयज्ञविशुद्धात्मा (pañcayajñaviśuddhātmā) - one whose inner self is purified by the five (daily) Vedic rituals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcayajñaviśuddhātman
pañcayajñaviśuddhātman - one whose inner self is purified by the five (daily) Vedic rituals
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose ātman is viśuddha by pañcayajña
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+yajña+viśuddha+ātman)
- pañca – five
numeral adjective - yajña – Vedic ritual, devotion, worship
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - viśuddha – purified, clean, spotless
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of vi-śudh 'to purify'
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful speaker, one whose speech is truth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - truthful speaker, one whose speech is truth
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose speech (vāc) is truth (satya)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - vāc – speech, word, voice
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2)
अनसूयकः (anasūyakaḥ) - not envious, non-malicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyaka
anasūyaka - not envious, free from malice
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'asūyaka'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyaka)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - asūyaka – envious, malicious, fault-finding
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root asūy 'to be envious'
Root: asūy (class 10)
दाता (dātā) - giver, donor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower
Agent noun
Derived from the root dā 'to give' with the suffix -tṛ
Root: dā (class 3)
ब्राह्मणसत्कर्ता (brāhmaṇasatkartā) - one who honors Brahmins
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇasatkartṛ
brāhmaṇasatkartṛ - one who honors Brahmins
Tatpuruṣa compound: one who honors (satkartṛ) Brahmins (brāhmaṇa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+satkartṛ)
- brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, relating to Brahman
noun (masculine) - satkartṛ – one who honors, reveres
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from the verb sat-kṛ 'to honor'
Prefix: sat
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सुसंमृष्टनिवेशनः (susaṁmṛṣṭaniveśanaḥ) - one whose dwelling is well-cleaned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃmṛṣṭaniveśana
susaṁmṛṣṭaniveśana - one whose dwelling is well-cleaned, having a thoroughly swept house
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose dwelling (niveśana) is well-cleaned (susaṃmṛṣṭa)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+saṃmṛṣṭa+niveśana)
- su – well, thoroughly, good
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well' - saṃmṛṣṭa – well-cleaned, swept, polished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of saṃ-mṛj 'to sweep, clean'
Prefix: sam
Root: mṛj (class 2) - niveśana – dwelling, house, abode
noun (neuter)
Derived from ni-viś 'to enter, dwell'
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)