महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-37

उञ्छन्ति सततं तस्मिन्ब्राह्मं फेनोत्करं शुभम् ।
अमृतं ब्रह्मणा पीतं मधुरं प्रसृतं दिवि ॥३७॥

37. uñchanti satataṁ tasminbrāhmaṁ phenotkaraṁ śubham ,
amṛtaṁ brahmaṇā pītaṁ madhuraṁ prasṛtaṁ divi.

37. uñchanti satatam tasmin brāhmam phenotkaram śubham
amṛtam brahmaṇā pītam madhuram prasṛtam divi

37. tasmin satatam brāhmam śubham phenotkaram uñchanti
amṛtam brahmaṇā pītam madhuram divi prasṛtam

37. Constantly, in that practice, they glean the divine and auspicious mass of foam, which is the sweet nectar (amṛta) drunk by (brahman) and spread forth in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• उञ्छन्ति (uñchanti) - they glean (they glean, they gather)

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (practice/dharma) (in that, on that)

• ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine, relating to (brahman) (divine, sacred, relating to Brahman)

• फेनोत्करम् (phenotkaram) - mass of foam, heap of foam

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, pure, beautiful)

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar (amṛta) (nectar, immortality, undying)

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by (brahman) (by Brahmā, by Brahman)

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, consumed

• मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant

• प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - spread forth (spread, flowed forth, extended)

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

Words meanings and morphology

उञ्छन्ति (uñchanti) - they glean (they glean, they gather)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √uñch

Root: uñch (class 6)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (practice/dharma) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the dharma of munis

ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine, relating to (brahman) (divine, sacred, relating to Brahman)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - relating to Brahman, divine, holy, sacred

Derived from brahman

फेनोत्करम् (phenotkaram) - mass of foam, heap of foam

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phenotkara

phenotkara - mass or heap of foam

Compound of phena (foam) + utkara (heap, mass)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phena+utkara)

• phena – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)
• utkara – heap, mass, accumulation
  noun (masculine)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious (auspicious, pure, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, propitious

Root: śubh (class 1)

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar (amṛta) (nectar, immortality, undying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, immortal, undying

Compound of a (not) + mṛta (dead)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mṛta – dead
  adjective
  past passive participle
  PPP of √mṛ (to die)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicative accusative, describing the foam

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by (brahman) (by Brahmā, by Brahman)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the ultimate reality, the absolute, Brahmā (the creator god)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Agent of pītam

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, consumed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of √pā

√pā - to drink, to consume

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √pā

Root: pā (class 1)

मधुरम् (madhuram) - sweet, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, charming, pleasant

प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - spread forth (spread, flowed forth, extended)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pra-√sṛ

√sṛ - to flow, to spread, to go

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of √sṛ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day