महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-42

ते सुरैः समतां यान्ति सुरकार्यार्थसिद्धये ।
द्योतयन्तो दिशः सर्वास्तपसा दग्धकिल्बिषाः ॥४२॥

42. te suraiḥ samatāṁ yānti surakāryārthasiddhaye ,
dyotayanto diśaḥ sarvāstapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ.

42. te suraiḥ samatām yānti surakāryārthasiddhaye
dyotayantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ tapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ

42. te suraiḥ samatām surakāryārthasiddhaye yānti
dyotayantaḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ tapasā dagdhakilbiṣāḥ

42. They achieve equality with the gods, aiding in the fulfillment of the gods' objectives. Illuminating all directions, they have burned away their impurities through their asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with the gods

• समताम् (samatām) - equality, likeness

• यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain

• सुरकार्यार्थसिद्धये (surakāryārthasiddhaye) - for the accomplishment of the purpose of the gods' work

• द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating, making shine

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, through penance

• दग्धकिल्बिषाः (dagdhakilbiṣāḥ) - whose sins are burnt, having burnt impurities

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

समताम् (samatām) - equality, likeness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samatā

samatā - equality, sameness, impartiality

यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they attain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

सुरकार्यार्थसिद्धये (surakāryārthasiddhaye) - for the accomplishment of the purpose of the gods' work

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of surakāryārthasiddhi

surakāryārthasiddhi - accomplishment of the gods' work/purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+kārya+artha+siddhi)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, duty, what is to be done
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)
• siddhi – accomplishment, success, fulfillment
  noun (feminine)
  From root sidh (to accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)

द्योतयन्तः (dyotayantaḥ) - illuminating, making shine

(verbal derivative)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, through penance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, religious austerity

दग्धकिल्बिषाः (dagdhakilbiṣāḥ) - whose sins are burnt, having burnt impurities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dagdhakilbiṣa

dagdhakilbiṣa - one whose impurities/sins are burnt away

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dagdha+kilbiṣa)

• dagdha – burnt, consumed, purified by fire
  verbal derivative (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dah (to burn)
  Root: dah (class 1)
• kilbiṣa – sin, guilt, fault, impurity
  noun (neuter)