महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-27

न चैकत्र चिरासक्तो न चैकग्रामगोचरः ।
युक्तो ह्यटति निर्मुक्तो न चैकपुलिनेशयः ॥२७॥

27. na caikatra cirāsakto na caikagrāmagocaraḥ ,
yukto hyaṭati nirmukto na caikapulineśayaḥ.

27. na ca ekatra cira āsaktaḥ na ca eka grāma gocaraḥ
yuktaḥ hi aṭati nirmuktaḥ na ca eka pulina śayaḥ

27. ekatra cira āsaktaḥ na ca,
eka grāma gocaraḥ na ca,
eka pulina śayaḥ na ca.
hi yuktaḥ nirmuktaḥ aṭati.

27. Such a person is not attached for long to any one place, nor does he limit himself to a single village. Indeed, being disciplined and liberated, he wanders, not sleeping too long on a single riverbank.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकत्र (ekatra) - to a single place (in one place, together)

• चिर (cira) - for a long time (long, for a long time)

• आसक्तः (āsaktaḥ) - attached (attached, devoted, clinging)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एक (eka) - a single (one, a single)

• ग्राम (grāma) - village (village, community)

• गोचरः (gocaraḥ) - resorting to, confining oneself to (range, sphere, pasture; resorting to, moving in)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - disciplined, concentrated (joined, united, disciplined, prepared, fit)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• अटति (aṭati) - he wanders (he wanders, roams)

• निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - liberated (liberated, released, free from)

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एक (eka) - a single (one, a single)

• पुलिन (pulina) - riverbank (sandbank, river bank, island)

• शयः (śayaḥ) - sleeping (lying down, resting, sleeping)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकत्र (ekatra) - to a single place (in one place, together)

(indeclinable)

Derived from eka (one) + -tra (suffix for 'where')

चिर (cira) - for a long time (long, for a long time)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cira

cira - long, lasting a long time, ancient

Note: Functions adverbially with 'āsaktaḥ'.

आसक्तः (āsaktaḥ) - attached (attached, devoted, clinging)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsakta

āsakta - attached, clinging, devoted, absorbed in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sañj (to cling, attach) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of the verse.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एक (eka) - a single (one, a single)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

Note: First member of the compound 'ekagrāmagocaraḥ'.

ग्राम (grāma) - village (village, community)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, community, multitude

Note: Part of the compound 'ekagrāmagocaraḥ'.

गोचरः (gocaraḥ) - resorting to, confining oneself to (range, sphere, pasture; resorting to, moving in)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gocara

gocara - sphere, range, field of activity, resort, dwelling place

From go (cow) + √car (to move, graze); originally 'cow pasture', then 'range'

Root: car (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - disciplined, concentrated (joined, united, disciplined, prepared, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, yoked, equipped, concentrated, disciplined, fit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yuj (to join, connect, yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अटति (aṭati) - he wanders (he wanders, roams)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of aṭ

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active of √aṭ

Root: aṭ (class 1)

Note: Null subject implied (the ascetic).

निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - liberated (liberated, released, free from)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, liberated, free from, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muc (to free, release) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to the implied subject.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एक (eka) - a single (one, a single)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, sole

Note: First member of the compound 'ekapulinaśayaḥ'.

पुलिन (pulina) - riverbank (sandbank, river bank, island)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pulina

pulina - sandbank, river bank, island, shore

Note: Part of the compound 'ekapulinaśayaḥ'.

शयः (śayaḥ) - sleeping (lying down, resting, sleeping)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaya

śaya - lying, resting, sleeping, bed, couch

verbal derivative noun

Derived from √śī (to lie, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)