महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-18

धर्मेणार्थः समाहार्यो धर्मलब्धं त्रिधा धनम् ।
कर्तव्यं धर्मपरमं मानवेन प्रयत्नतः ॥१८॥

18. dharmeṇārthaḥ samāhāryo dharmalabdhaṁ tridhā dhanam ,
kartavyaṁ dharmaparamaṁ mānavena prayatnataḥ.

18. dharmeṇa arthaḥ samāhāryaḥ dharmalabdham tridhā
dhanam kartavyam dharmaparamam mānavena prayatnataḥ

18. mānavena prayatnataḥ dharmeṇa arthaḥ samāhāryaḥ
dharmalabdham dhanam tridhā dharmaparamam kartavyam

18. Material prosperity (artha) should be accumulated through righteous means (dharma). Wealth (dhanam) obtained through such righteous means (dharma) should be divided threefold. This must be performed diligently by a human being, with the intrinsic nature (dharma) as the supreme goal.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through righteous means (dharma) (by (dharma), through righteousness, through duty)

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - material prosperity (artha) (wealth, purpose, object, meaning)

• समाहार्यः (samāhāryaḥ) - should be accumulated, should be collected, fit to be gathered

• धर्मलब्धम् (dharmalabdham) - wealth obtained through (dharma)

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - threefold, in three parts, in three ways

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (dhanam) (wealth, riches, property)

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty

• धर्मपरमम् (dharmaparamam) - with the intrinsic nature (dharma) as the supreme goal (with (dharma) as supreme, focused on (dharma))

• मानवेन (mānavena) - by a human being, by man

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently, carefully

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - through righteous means (dharma) (by (dharma), through righteousness, through duty)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - material prosperity (artha) (wealth, purpose, object, meaning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, object, purpose, meaning, sense

समाहार्यः (samāhāryaḥ) - should be accumulated, should be collected, fit to be gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhārya

samāhārya - to be accumulated, to be collected

Gerundive (ṇyat or ṇya pratyaya)

From root `hṛ` (to carry, seize) with prefix `sam-ā` and `ṇyat` suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

धर्मलब्धम् (dharmalabdham) - wealth obtained through (dharma)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dharmalabdha

dharmalabdha - obtained through righteousness/dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+labdha)

• dharma – duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• labdha – obtained, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `labh`.
  Root: labh (class 1)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - threefold, in three parts, in three ways

(indeclinable)

From `tri` (three) with `dhā` suffix.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (dhanam) (wealth, riches, property)

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive (tavya pratyaya)

From root `kṛ` (to do) with `tavya` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्मपरमम् (dharmaparamam) - with the intrinsic nature (dharma) as the supreme goal (with (dharma) as supreme, focused on (dharma))

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dharmaparama

dharmaparama - having dharma as the highest, devoted to dharma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+parama)

• dharma – duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• parama – highest, supreme, ultimate
  adjective (neuter)

मानवेन (mānavena) - by a human being, by man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - with effort, diligently, carefully

(indeclinable)

From `prayatna` (effort) with the `tas` suffix.