महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-24

वृक्षमूलशयो नित्यं शून्यागारनिवेशनः ।
नदीपुलिनशायी च नदीतीररतिश्च यः ॥२४॥

24. vṛkṣamūlaśayo nityaṁ śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ ,
nadīpulinaśāyī ca nadītīraratiśca yaḥ.

24. vṛkṣamūlaśayaḥ nityam śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ
nadīpulinaśāyī ca nadītīraratiḥ ca yaḥ

24. yaḥ nityam vṛkṣamūlaśayaḥ śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ
ca nadīpulinaśāyī ca nadītīraratiḥ

24. One who constantly sleeps at the foot of a tree, dwells in an empty house, and lies upon sandy riverbanks, finding delight in dwelling by riverbanks.

Words meanings summery:

• वृक्षमूलशयः (vṛkṣamūlaśayaḥ) - one who sleeps at the root of a tree

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• शून्यागारनिवेशनः (śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ) - one who dwells in an empty house

• नदीपुलिनशायी (nadīpulinaśāyī) - one who lies on a riverbank

• च (ca) - and

• नदीतीररतिः (nadītīraratiḥ) - one who delights in the river bank

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

Words meanings and morphology

वृक्षमूलशयः (vṛkṣamūlaśayaḥ) - one who sleeps at the root of a tree

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣamūlaśaya

vṛkṣamūlaśaya - sleeping at the foot of a tree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣamūla+śaya)

• vṛkṣamūla – root of a tree, foot of a tree
  noun (neuter)
• śaya – lying, sleeping, one who lies/sleeps
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root śī (to lie, sleep).
  Root: śī (class 2)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as the neuter accusative singular.

शून्यागारनिवेशनः (śūnyāgāraniveśanaḥ) - one who dwells in an empty house

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūnyāgāraniveśana

śūnyāgāraniveśana - dwelling in an empty house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūnyāgāra+niveśana)

• śūnyāgāra – empty house, deserted dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• niveśana – dwelling, abode, one who dwells
  noun (neuter)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root viś with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

नदीपुलिनशायी (nadīpulinaśāyī) - one who lies on a riverbank

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadīpulinaśāyin

nadīpulinaśāyin - lying on a river bank

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadīpulina+śāyin)

• nadīpulina – river bank, sandy bank of a river
  noun (neuter)
• śāyin – one who lies down, sleeping
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root śī (to lie, sleep).
  Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नदीतीररतिः (nadītīraratiḥ) - one who delights in the river bank

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadītīrarati

nadītīrarati - fondness for or delight in river banks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nadītīra+rati)

• nadītīra – river bank
  noun (neuter)
• rati – delight, pleasure, fondness, attachment
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what