महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-40

मृगनिर्मोकवसनाश्चीरवल्कलवाससः ।
निर्द्वंद्वाः सत्पथं प्राप्ता वालखिल्यास्तपोधनाः ॥४०॥

40. mṛganirmokavasanāścīravalkalavāsasaḥ ,
nirdvaṁdvāḥ satpathaṁ prāptā vālakhilyāstapodhanāḥ.

40. mṛganirmokavasanāḥ cīravalkalavāsasaḥ nirdvandvāḥ
satpatham prāptāḥ vālakhilyāḥ tapodhanāḥ

40. mṛganirmokavasanāḥ cīravalkalavāsasaḥ nirdvandvāḥ
tapodhanāḥ vālakhilyāḥ satpatham prāptāḥ

40. The Vālakhilya sages, whose only wealth is asceticism (tapas), wear garments of deerskin, bark, and rags. Free from dualities, they have attained the true path.

Words meanings summery:

• मृगनिर्मोकवसनाः (mṛganirmokavasanāḥ) - wearing deerskin garments

• चीरवल्कलवाससः (cīravalkalavāsasaḥ) - wearing garments of bark and rags

• निर्द्वन्द्वाः (nirdvandvāḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites

• सत्पथम् (satpatham) - the true path, the virtuous path

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached

• वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - Vālakhilyas (a class of sages)

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in penance

Words meanings and morphology

मृगनिर्मोकवसनाः (mṛganirmokavasanāḥ) - wearing deerskin garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛganirmokavasana

mṛganirmokavasana - one whose garment is deerskin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛga+nirmoka+vasana)

• mṛga – deer, animal
  noun (masculine)
• nirmoka – slough (shed skin), covering, abandoning
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)
• vasana – garment, clothing, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  From root vas (to wear, to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

चीरवल्कलवाससः (cīravalkalavāsasaḥ) - wearing garments of bark and rags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cīravalkalavāsas

cīravalkalavāsas - one whose garment is bark and rags

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+valkala+vāsas)

• cīra – strip of cloth, rag, bark-garment
  noun (neuter)
• valkala – bark (of a tree, used as clothing)
  noun (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  From root vas (to wear)
  Root: vas (class 1)

निर्द्वन्द्वाः (nirdvandvāḥ) - free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdvandva

nirdvandva - free from pairs of opposites (cold/heat, joy/sorrow etc.)

Compound type : prādi-bahuvrīhi (nir+dvandva)

• nir – without, free from, out
  indeclinable
  Preposition/prefix
• dvandva – pair, duality, conflict, couple
  noun (neuter)

सत्पथम् (satpatham) - the true path, the virtuous path

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satpatha

satpatha - the right path, virtuous course

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+patha)

• sat – good, true, real, existent
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle (of as 'to be')
  Root: as (class 2)
• patha – path, way, road
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached

(verbal derivative)

वालखिल्याः (vālakhilyāḥ) - Vālakhilyas (a class of sages)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vālakhilya

vālakhilya - a class of 60,000 pygmy sages born from Brahmā's hair, dwelling in the sun's chariot

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - whose wealth is asceticism, rich in penance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, religious austerity
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)