महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-17

दातव्यमसकृच्छक्त्या यष्टव्यमसकृत्तथा ।
पुष्टिकर्मविधानं च कर्तव्यं भूतिमिच्छता ॥१७॥

17. dātavyamasakṛcchaktyā yaṣṭavyamasakṛttathā ,
puṣṭikarmavidhānaṁ ca kartavyaṁ bhūtimicchatā.

17. dātavyam asakṛt śaktyā yaṣṭavyam asakṛt tathā
puṣṭikarmavidhānam ca kartavyam bhūtim icchatā

17. śaktyā asakṛt dātavyam tathā asakṛt yaṣṭavyam
bhūtim icchatā ca puṣṭikarmavidhānam kartavyam

17. Charitable gifts (dāna) should be given repeatedly according to one's capacity, and Vedic rituals (yajña) should likewise be performed repeatedly. Furthermore, the practice of rites for nourishment and prosperity should be undertaken by one who desires well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - charitable gifts (dāna) should be given (should be given, fit to be given, what is to be given)

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, by strength, according to capacity

• यष्टव्यम् (yaṣṭavyam) - Vedic rituals (yajña) should be performed (should be worshipped, should be ritualistically performed)

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, similarly

• पुष्टिकर्मविधानम् (puṣṭikarmavidhānam) - the performance of rites for nourishment/prosperity

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - well-being (prosperity, welfare, existence, power)

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing

Words meanings and morphology

दातव्यम् (dātavyam) - charitable gifts (dāna) should be given (should be given, fit to be given, what is to be given)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dātavya

dātavya - fit to be given

Gerundive (tavya pratyaya)

From root `dā` (to give) with `tavya` suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, by strength, according to capacity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, capacity, energy

यष्टव्यम् (yaṣṭavyam) - Vedic rituals (yajña) should be performed (should be worshipped, should be ritualistically performed)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of yaṣṭavya

yaṣṭavya - to be worshipped, to be sacrificed

Gerundive (tavya pratyaya)

From root `yaj` (to worship, sacrifice) with `tavya` suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

पुष्टिकर्मविधानम् (puṣṭikarmavidhānam) - the performance of rites for nourishment/prosperity

(noun)

neuter, singular of puṣṭikarmavidhāna

puṣṭikarmavidhāna - performance of rites for prosperity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣṭi+karma+vidhāna)

• puṣṭi – nourishment, prosperity, welfare
  noun (feminine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• karma – act, action, ritual
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidhāna – performance, arrangement, prescription
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive (tavya pratyaya)

From root `kṛ` (to do) with `tavya` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - well-being (prosperity, welfare, existence, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence, power

Root: bhū (class 1)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From root `iṣ` (to wish, desire). Present participle.

Root: iṣ (class 6)