महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-14

प्रातरुत्थाय चाचम्य भोजनेनोपमन्त्र्य च ।
सत्कृत्यानुव्रजेद्यश्च तस्य धर्मः सनातनः ॥१४॥

14. prātarutthāya cācamya bhojanenopamantrya ca ,
satkṛtyānuvrajedyaśca tasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

14. prātaḥ utthāya ca ācamya bhojanena upamantrya ca
satkṛtya anuvrajet yaḥ ca tasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

14. yaḥ ca prātaḥ utthāya ācamya ca bhojanena upamantrya
satkṛtya ca anuvrajet tasya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

14. And whoever, having risen in the morning and performed ritual sipping of water, invites guests with food, honors them, and then escorts them when they depart—that person's righteous conduct (dharma) is eternal.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, early

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• च (ca) - and

• आचम्य (ācamya) - having sipped water (for ritual purification)

• भोजनेन (bhojanena) - with food, by means of food

• उपमन्त्र्य (upamantrya) - having invited, having conversed with (for an invitation)

• च (ca) - and

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated respectfully

• अनुव्रजेत् (anuvrajet) - should accompany, should follow

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteous conduct, moral duty (in the context of these actions) (righteous conduct, duty, intrinsic nature)

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, early

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of ut-sthā 'to rise'

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आचम्य (ācamya) - having sipped water (for ritual purification)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of ā-cam 'to sip, rinse the mouth'

Prefix: ā

Root: cam (class 1)

भोजनेन (bhojanena) - with food, by means of food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

Derived from root bhuj 'to eat'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

उपमन्त्र्य (upamantrya) - having invited, having conversed with (for an invitation)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of upa-mantr 'to invite, address'

Prefix: upa

Root: mantr (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored, having treated respectfully

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of sat-kṛ 'to honor'

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनुव्रजेत् (anuvrajet) - should accompany, should follow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of anuvraj

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whoever

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteous conduct, moral duty (in the context of these actions) (righteous conduct, duty, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, law, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution

Derived from root dhṛ 'to uphold, support'

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, everlasting, perpetual, ancient