महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-129, verse-12

अमानी च सदाजिह्मः स्निग्धवाणीप्रदस्तथा ।
अतिथ्यभ्यागतरतिः शेषान्नकृतभोजनः ॥१२॥

12. amānī ca sadājihmaḥ snigdhavāṇīpradastathā ,
atithyabhyāgataratiḥ śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ.

12. amānī ca sadājihmaḥ snigdhavāṇīpradaḥ tathā
atithyabhyāgataratiḥ śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ

12. amānī ca sadājihmaḥ tathā snigdhavāṇīpradaḥ
atithyabhyāgataratiḥ śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ

12. And one who is humble, always straightforward, and speaks kindly; who delights in guests and visitors, and partakes of food only after others have been served.

Words meanings summery:

• अमानी (amānī) - not proud, humble

• च (ca) - and

• सदाजिह्मः (sadājihmaḥ) - always straightforward, always sincere

• स्निग्धवाणीप्रदः (snigdhavāṇīpradaḥ) - one who speaks kindly/affectionately

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and

• अतिथ्यभ्यागतरतिः (atithyabhyāgataratiḥ) - one who delights in guests and visitors

• शेषान्नकृतभोजनः (śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ) - one whose eating is done with remnant food (i.e., after serving others) (one who partakes of food only after others have been served)

Words meanings and morphology

अमानी (amānī) - not proud, humble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amānin

amānin - not proud, humble, free from pride

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'mānin'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mānin)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• mānin – proud, conceited, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root man 'to think' (causative) + -in
  Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सदाजिह्मः (sadājihmaḥ) - always straightforward, always sincere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadājihma

sadājihma - always straightforward, never crooked

Tatpuruṣa compound: always (sadā) not crooked (ajihma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sadā+ajihma)

• sadā – always, perpetually
  indeclinable
• ajihma – not crooked, straight, sincere
  adjective (masculine)
  Nañ-tatpuruṣa of 'jihma' (crooked)

स्निग्धवाणीप्रदः (snigdhavāṇīpradaḥ) - one who speaks kindly/affectionately

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of snigdhavāṇīprada

snigdhavāṇīprada - one who bestows kind words, speaks affectionately

Tatpuruṣa compound: one who gives (prada) kind (snigdha) speech (vāṇī)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snigdha+vāṇī+prada)

• snigdha – kind, affectionate, soft, smooth
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of snih 'to be affectionate'
  Root: snih (class 4)
• vāṇī – speech, voice
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root van 'to sound'
  Root: van (class 1)
• prada – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from pra-dā 'to give'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and

(indeclinable)

अतिथ्यभ्यागतरतिः (atithyabhyāgataratiḥ) - one who delights in guests and visitors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithyabhyāgatarati

atithyabhyāgatarati - delight in guests and visitors, hospitality

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose delight (rati) is in guests (atithi) and visitors (abhyāgata)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atithi+abhyāgata+rati)

• atithi – guest, visitor (without fixed date)
  noun (masculine)
• abhyāgata – visitor, one who has come, guest
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of abhi-ā-gam 'to come to'
  Prefixes: abhi+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rati – delight, pleasure, attachment
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root ram 'to delight'
  Root: ram (class 1)

शेषान्नकृतभोजनः (śeṣānnakṛtabhojanaḥ) - one whose eating is done with remnant food (i.e., after serving others) (one who partakes of food only after others have been served)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śeṣānnakṛtabhojana

śeṣānnakṛtabhojana - one for whom eating is done with remnant food, one who eats after others

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose eating (bhojana) is done (kṛta) with remnant (śeṣa) food (anna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śeṣa+anna+kṛta+bhojana)

• śeṣa – remnant, remainder, leftover
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root śiṣ 'to leave'
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• anna – food, grain, cooked rice
  noun (neuter)
  PPP of ad 'to eat'
  Root: ad (class 2)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• bhojana – eating, food, meal
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhuj 'to eat'
  Root: bhuj (class 7)