महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-37, verse-36

निर्मन्त्रो निर्व्रतो यः स्यादशास्त्रज्ञोऽनसूयकः ।
अनुक्रोशात्प्रदातव्यं दीनेष्वेवं नरेष्वपि ॥३६॥

36. nirmantro nirvrato yaḥ syādaśāstrajño'nasūyakaḥ ,
anukrośātpradātavyaṁ dīneṣvevaṁ nareṣvapi.

36. nir-mantraḥ nir-vrataḥ yaḥ syāt a-śāstra-jñaḥ
an-asūyakaḥ anukrośāt pra-dātavyam dīneṣu evam nareṣu api

36. yaḥ nir-mantraḥ nir-vrataḥ a-śāstra-jñaḥ an-asūyakaḥ
syāt evam dīneṣu nareṣu api anukrośāt pra-dātavyam

36. Even among people who are destitute, if someone is devoid of sacred formulas (mantra) or vows, ignorant of the scriptures, and not envious, then something should be given to them out of compassion.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्-मन्त्रः (nir-mantraḥ) - without sacred formulas, devoid of mantras

• निर्-व्रतः (nir-vrataḥ) - without vows, devoid of religious observances

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• स्यात् (syāt) - he might be, may he be

• अ-शास्त्र-ज्ञः (a-śāstra-jñaḥ) - ignorant of scriptures, not knowing the śāstras

• अन्-असूयकः (an-asūyakaḥ) - not envious, unmalicious

• अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from compassion, out of pity

• प्र-दातव्यम् (pra-dātavyam) - should be given, to be bestowed

• दीनेषु (dīneṣu) - among the poor, among the distressed

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, even so

• नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men, among people

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

निर्-मन्त्रः (nir-mantraḥ) - without sacred formulas, devoid of mantras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nir-mantra

nir-mantra - without sacred formulas (mantra), devoid of mantras

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+mantra)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
• mantra – sacred formula, hymn, chant, spell, counsel
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

निर्-व्रतः (nir-vrataḥ) - without vows, devoid of religious observances

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nir-vrata

nir-vrata - without vows, devoid of religious observances

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+vrata)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

स्यात् (syāt) - he might be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अ-शास्त्र-ज्ञः (a-śāstra-jñaḥ) - ignorant of scriptures, not knowing the śāstras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of a-śāstra-jña

a-śāstra-jña - ignorant of scriptures, not knowing the śāstras

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+śāstra-jña)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śāstra-jña – knower of scriptures
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

अन्-असूयकः (an-asūyakaḥ) - not envious, unmalicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of an-asūyaka

an-asūyaka - not envious, unmalicious

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+asūyaka)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• asūyaka – envious, censorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Nomen Agentis
  Derived from asūy (to envy, be censorious)
  Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ'.

अनुक्रोशात् (anukrośāt) - from compassion, out of pity

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anukrośa

anukrośa - compassion, pity

Nomen actionis

Derived from anu-kruś (to cry after, pity)

Prefix: anu

Root: kruś (class 1)

प्र-दातव्यम् (pra-dātavyam) - should be given, to be bestowed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pra-dātavya

pra-dātavya - to be given, due to be given, should be given

Gerundive

Formed from pra-dā with the suffix -tavya

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

दीनेषु (dīneṣu) - among the poor, among the distressed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - poor, miserable, distressed, humble

Past Passive Participle

Derived from dai (to be weary, grieve)

Root: dai (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'nareṣu'.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, even so

(indeclinable)

नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)