महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-37, verse-26

पायसं कृसरं मांसमपूपाश्च वृथा कृताः ।
अभोज्याश्चाप्यभक्ष्याश्च ब्राह्मणैर्गृहमेधिभिः ॥२६॥

26. pāyasaṁ kṛsaraṁ māṁsamapūpāśca vṛthā kṛtāḥ ,
abhojyāścāpyabhakṣyāśca brāhmaṇairgṛhamedhibhiḥ.

26. pāyasaṃ kṛsaraṃ māṃsam apūpāḥ ca vṛthā kṛtāḥ abhojyāḥ
ca api abhakṣyāḥ ca brāhmaṇaiḥ gṛhamedhibhiḥ

26. pāyasam kṛsaram māṃsam apūpāḥ ca vṛthā kṛtāḥ ca
api abhojyāḥ abhakṣyāḥ ca brāhmaṇaiḥ gṛhamedhibhiḥ

26. Rice pudding (pāyasa), a dish of rice and sesame (kṛsara), meat, and cakes that are prepared in vain (vṛthā kṛta), are also unfit to be eaten (abhojya) and unfit for consumption (abhakṣya) by householder Brahmins (gṛhamedhin).

Words meanings summery:

• पायसम् (pāyasam) - rice pudding (rice pudding (made with milk), milk preparation)

• कृसरं (kṛsaraṁ) - a specific dish of rice and sesame (a dish made of rice and sesame or other grains)

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

• अपूपाः (apūpāḥ) - cakes (cakes, pancakes)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, without proper ritual purpose (like a yajña) (in vain, uselessly, unprofitably)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, prepared (made, done, performed)

• अभोज्याः (abhojyāḥ) - forbidden for consumption (not to be eaten, unfit for food)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अभक्ष्याः (abhakṣyāḥ) - forbidden for consumption (not to be eaten, uneatable, forbidden food)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

• गृहमेधिभिः (gṛhamedhibhiḥ) - by householder Brahmins (those who maintain a household and perform domestic rites) (by householders, by those living in a house)

Words meanings and morphology

पायसम् (pāyasam) - rice pudding (rice pudding (made with milk), milk preparation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk preparation, rice pudding, dish prepared with milk

Derived from payas (milk)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

कृसरं (kṛsaraṁ) - a specific dish of rice and sesame (a dish made of rice and sesame or other grains)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛsara

kṛsara - a dish of rice and sesame (often with lentils)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

मांसम् (māṁsam) - meat, flesh

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - meat, flesh

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

अपूपाः (apūpāḥ) - cakes (cakes, pancakes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apūpa

apūpa - cake, pancake, sweet cake

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjoins 'apūpāḥ' with the previous items.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, without proper ritual purpose (like a yajña) (in vain, uselessly, unprofitably)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'kṛtāḥ'.

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, prepared (made, done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies the preceding food items.

अभोज्याः (abhojyāḥ) - forbidden for consumption (not to be eaten, unfit for food)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhojya

abhojya - uneatable, unfit for food, not to be eaten

Gerundive (potential passive participle) with negative prefix

Negative prefix 'a' + bhojya (gerundive of √bhuj 'to eat')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhojya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhojya – eatable, fit for consumption, to be eaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate adjective for the food items.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding or following word.

अभक्ष्याः (abhakṣyāḥ) - forbidden for consumption (not to be eaten, uneatable, forbidden food)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhakṣya

abhakṣya - uneatable, not fit to be eaten, forbidden food

Gerundive (potential passive participle) with negative prefix

Negative prefix 'a' + bhakṣya (gerundive of √bhakṣ 'to eat')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhakṣya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhakṣya – eatable, fit for food, to be eaten
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root bhakṣ (to eat)
  Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective for the food items.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

Note: Agent of the prohibition (implied verb 'should not be eaten').

गृहमेधिभिः (gṛhamedhibhiḥ) - by householder Brahmins (those who maintain a household and perform domestic rites) (by householders, by those living in a house)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gṛhamedhin

gṛhamedhin - householder, one who resides in a house and performs domestic rites

Compound of gṛha (house) and medhin (inhabitant)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gṛha+medhin)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• medhin – dwelling, residing, an inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root mid/medh (to be fat, to join)
  Root: mid (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇaiḥ'.