महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-37, verse-24

वार्यमाणाहृतं चान्नं शुक्तं पर्युषितं च यत् ।
सुरानुगतमुच्छिष्टमभोज्यं शेषितं च यत् ॥२४॥

24. vāryamāṇāhṛtaṁ cānnaṁ śuktaṁ paryuṣitaṁ ca yat ,
surānugatamucchiṣṭamabhojyaṁ śeṣitaṁ ca yat.

24. vāryamāṇāhṛtaṃ ca annam śuktaṃ paryuṣitaṃ ca yat
surānugatam ucchiṣṭam abhojyaṃ śeṣitaṃ ca yat

24. yat vāryamāṇāhṛtam annam ca yat śuktam paryuṣitam
ca yat surānugatam ucchiṣṭam śeṣitam ca abhojyam

24. And food that has been brought after being forbidden; that which is sour or stale; and that which has been touched by liquor, or consists of leftovers (ucchiṣṭa) and is unfit for consumption (abhojya).

Words meanings summery:

• वार्यमाणाहृतम् (vāryamāṇāhṛtam) - food brought despite being forbidden (brought after being prevented or forbidden)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

• शुक्तम् (śuktam) - sour or fermented food (sour, fermented, acid)

• पर्युषितम् (paryuṣitam) - stale food (stale, left overnight, old)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - that which (refers to food) (which, what)

• सुरानुगतम् (surānugatam) - food that has been touched or contaminated by liquor (accompanied by liquor, contaminated by liquor)

• उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - remnants of food, specifically that which has been eaten from (leftovers, remnants of food, defiled by eating)

• अभोज्यं (abhojyaṁ) - food that is forbidden for consumption (not to be eaten, unfit for food, uneatable)

• शेषितं (śeṣitaṁ) - food that has been left over (leftover, remaining)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - that which (refers to food) (which, what)

Words meanings and morphology

वार्यमाणाहृतम् (vāryamāṇāhṛtam) - food brought despite being forbidden (brought after being prevented or forbidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāryamāṇāhṛta

vāryamāṇāhṛta - brought while being forbidden, food brought after being prevented

Tatpurusha compound of vāryamāṇa (present passive participle) and āhṛta (past passive participle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāryamāṇa+āhṛta)

• vāryamāṇa – being prevented, being forbidden
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ (to cover, restrain) in the passive voice
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• āhṛta – brought, obtained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'annam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, cooked rice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

Past Passive Participle

From root ad (to eat)

Root: ad (class 2)

शुक्तम् (śuktam) - sour or fermented food (sour, fermented, acid)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śukta

śukta - sour, acid, fermented

Possibly derived from root śuc (to purify), here implying 'turned bad' or 'fermented'

Root: śuc (class 1)

पर्युषितम् (paryuṣitam) - stale food (stale, left overnight, old)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryuṣita

paryuṣita - stale, left over, that which has remained overnight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vas (to dwell, remain) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vas (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that which (refers to food) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Connects to 'annam'.

सुरानुगतम् (surānugatam) - food that has been touched or contaminated by liquor (accompanied by liquor, contaminated by liquor)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of surānugata

surānugata - accompanied by liquor, defiled by wine

Tatpurusha compound of surā (liquor) and anugata (followed, accompanied)

Compound type : tatpurusha (surā+anugata)

• surā – liquor, wine, spirituous liquor
  noun (feminine)
• anugata – followed, accompanied, associated with, contaminated by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'annam' (implied).

उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - remnants of food, specifically that which has been eaten from (leftovers, remnants of food, defiled by eating)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - remnants of food, leavings of a meal, defiled by eating

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śiṣ (to leave) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अभोज्यं (abhojyaṁ) - food that is forbidden for consumption (not to be eaten, unfit for food, uneatable)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhojya

abhojya - uneatable, unfit for food, not to be eaten

Gerundive (or potential passive participle) with negative prefix

Negative prefix 'a' + bhojya (gerundive of √bhuj 'to eat')

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhojya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• bhojya – eatable, fit for consumption, to be eaten
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'ucchiṣṭam' or 'śeṣitam'.

शेषितं (śeṣitaṁ) - food that has been left over (leftover, remaining)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śeṣita

śeṣita - left, remaining, made to remain, residue

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Derived from causative of root śiṣ (to leave)

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'annam' (implied).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - that which (refers to food) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Connects to 'annam'.