महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-37, verse-30

न मत्ते नैव चोन्मत्ते न स्तेने न चिकित्सके ।
न वाग्घीने विवर्णे वा नाङ्गहीने न वामने ॥३०॥

30. na matte naiva conmatte na stene na cikitsake ,
na vāgghīne vivarṇe vā nāṅgahīne na vāmane.

30. na matte na eva ca unmatte na stene na cikitsake
na vāgghīne vivarṇe vā na aṅgahīne na vāmane

30. na matte (dadyāt),
ca na eva unmatte (dadyāt),
na stene (dadyāt),
na cikitsake (dadyāt).
na vāgghīne (dadyāt),
vā vivarṇe (dadyāt),
na aṅgahīne (dadyāt),
na vāmane (dadyāt)

30. (A righteous person should not give to) an intoxicated person, nor indeed to an insane person, nor to a thief, nor to a physician. Neither to one deficient in speech, or to one of low status (vivarṇa), nor to one with a limb deficiency, nor to a dwarf.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मत्ते (matte) - to an intoxicated person, to a madman

• न (na) - not, nor

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and

• उन्मत्ते (unmatte) - to an insane person, to a madman

• न (na) - not, nor

• स्तेने (stene) - to a thief

• न (na) - not, nor

• चिकित्सके (cikitsake) - to a physician, doctor

• न (na) - not, nor

• वाग्घीने (vāgghīne) - to one deficient in speech, dumb

• विवर्णे (vivarṇe) - to one of low status, discolored, outcast

• वा (vā) - or

• न (na) - not, nor

• अङ्गहीने (aṅgahīne) - to one deficient in limbs, handicapped

• न (na) - not, nor

• वामने (vāmane) - to a dwarf

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मत्ते (matte) - to an intoxicated person, to a madman

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, mad, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root mad (to be mad, intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उन्मत्ते (unmatte) - to an insane person, to a madman

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, demented

Past Passive Participle

From ut- (up, out) + root mad (to be mad, intoxicated).

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

स्तेने (stene) - to a thief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of stena

stena - thief, robber

Root: sten (class 10)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

चिकित्सके (cikitsake) - to a physician, doctor

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of cikitsaka

cikitsaka - physician, doctor, healer

From the desiderative stem of cit (to observe, understand) or kit (to cure) + aka suffix.

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

वाग्घीने (vāgghīne) - to one deficient in speech, dumb

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāghīna

vāghīna - speechless, dumb, deficient in speech

Compound of vāc (speech) and hīna (deficient, deprived). The sandhi vāc + hīna > vāgghīna is internal or a specific compound formation.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāc+hīna)

• vāc – speech, voice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• hīna – deficient, deprived of, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hā (to abandon, lose).
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

विवर्णे (vivarṇe) - to one of low status, discolored, outcast

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, of a bad or low caste, outcast

Compound of vi- (apart, without) + varṇa (color, caste).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+varṇa)

• vi – apart, without, dis-
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, caste, class
  noun (masculine)
  From root vṛ (to cover).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

अङ्गहीने (aṅgahīne) - to one deficient in limbs, handicapped

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅgahīna

aṅgahīna - deficient in limbs, crippled, physically handicapped

Bahuvrihi compound: 'he whose limbs (aṅga) are deficient (hīna)'. Aṅga (limb) + hīna (deficient).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aṅga+hīna)

• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)
• hīna – deficient, deprived of, inferior
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hā (to abandon, lose).
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Recipient of the gift.

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

वामने (vāmane) - to a dwarf

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāmana

vāmana - dwarf, short

Root: vam (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the gift.