महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-293, verse-35
त्वङ्मांसं रुधिरं मेदः पित्तं मज्जास्थि स्नायु च ।
अष्टौ तान्यथ शुक्रेण जानीहि प्राकृतानि वै ॥३५॥
अष्टौ तान्यथ शुक्रेण जानीहि प्राकृतानि वै ॥३५॥
35. tvaṅmāṁsaṁ rudhiraṁ medaḥ pittaṁ majjāsthi snāyu ca ,
aṣṭau tānyatha śukreṇa jānīhi prākṛtāni vai.
aṣṭau tānyatha śukreṇa jānīhi prākṛtāni vai.
35.
tvak māṃsam rudhiram medaḥ pittam majjā asthi snāyu
ca aṣṭau tāni atha śukreṇa jānīhi prākṛtāni vai
ca aṣṭau tāni atha śukreṇa jānīhi prākṛtāni vai
35.
jānīhi tvak māṃsam rudhiram medaḥ pittam majjā
asthi snāyu ca śukreṇa atha tāni aṣṭau prākṛtāni vai
asthi snāyu ca śukreṇa atha tāni aṣṭau prākṛtāni vai
35.
Know that these eight – skin, flesh, blood, fat, bile, marrow, bone, and sinew – along with semen, are constituents of material nature (prakṛti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वक् (tvak) - skin (as a bodily constituent) (skin, hide)
- मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh (as a bodily constituent) (flesh, meat)
- रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood (as a bodily constituent) (blood)
- मेदः (medaḥ) - fat (as a bodily constituent) (fat, marrow, suet)
- पित्तम् (pittam) - bile (as a bodily constituent) (bile, gall, bilious humor)
- मज्जा (majjā) - marrow (as a bodily constituent) (marrow, pith)
- अस्थि (asthi) - bone (as a bodily constituent) (bone)
- स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew (as a bodily constituent) (sinew, tendon, nerve)
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight (bodily constituents mentioned) (eight)
- तानि (tāni) - these (eight bodily constituents) (these, those)
- अथ (atha) - moreover (introducing an additional item) (now, then, moreover, thus)
- शुक्रेण (śukreṇa) - by semen (as another bodily constituent) (by semen, by brightness, by purity)
- जानीहि (jānīhi) - know (imperative command) (know, recognize, understand)
- प्राकृतानि (prākṛtāni) - belonging to or derived from material nature (prakṛti) (natural, material, primordial, pertaining to material nature (prakṛti))
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
Words meanings and morphology
त्वक् (tvak) - skin (as a bodily constituent) (skin, hide)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac
tvac - skin, hide, bark
मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh (as a bodily constituent) (flesh, meat)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa
māṁsa - flesh, meat, muscle
रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood (as a bodily constituent) (blood)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood, red, saffron
मेदः (medaḥ) - fat (as a bodily constituent) (fat, marrow, suet)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of medas
medas - fat, marrow, suet, corpulence
पित्तम् (pittam) - bile (as a bodily constituent) (bile, gall, bilious humor)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pitta
pitta - bile, gall, any bilious or fiery humor of the body
मज्जा (majjā) - marrow (as a bodily constituent) (marrow, pith)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of majjā
majjā - marrow, pith
अस्थि (asthi) - bone (as a bodily constituent) (bone)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asthi
asthi - bone
स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew (as a bodily constituent) (sinew, tendon, nerve)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine/feminine, singular of snāyu
snāyu - sinew, tendon, nerve, vein
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight (bodily constituents mentioned) (eight)
(numeral)
तानि (tāni) - these (eight bodily constituents) (these, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
अथ (atha) - moreover (introducing an additional item) (now, then, moreover, thus)
(indeclinable)
शुक्रेण (śukreṇa) - by semen (as another bodily constituent) (by semen, by brightness, by purity)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śukra
śukra - semen, brightness, purity, white, clear
जानीहि (jānīhi) - know (imperative command) (know, recognize, understand)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्राकृतानि (prākṛtāni) - belonging to or derived from material nature (prakṛti) (natural, material, primordial, pertaining to material nature (prakṛti))
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of prākṛta
prākṛta - natural, material, primordial, pertaining to (prakṛti), unrefined, common
Note: Agrees with 'tāni' (these eight bodily constituents).
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)