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12,293

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-293, verse-31

त्वङ्मांसं रुधिरं मेदः पित्तं मज्जास्थि स्नायु च ।
एतदैन्द्रियकं तात यद्भवानिदमाह वै ॥३१॥
31. tvaṅmāṁsaṁ rudhiraṁ medaḥ pittaṁ majjāsthi snāyu ca ,
etadaindriyakaṁ tāta yadbhavānidamāha vai.
31. tvakmāṃsam rudhiram medaḥ pittam majjāsthi snāyu
ca etat aindriyakam tāta yat bhavān idam āha vai
31. tāta tvakmāṃsam rudhiram medaḥ pittam majjāsthi
snāyu ca etat aindriyakam yat bhavān idam vai āha
31. Skin, flesh, blood, fat, bile, marrow, bone, and sinews – these, my dear, are what you have indeed described as related to the senses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वक्मांसम् (tvakmāṁsam) - skin and flesh (as bodily components) (skin and flesh)
  • रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
  • मेदः (medaḥ) - fat (fat, marrow)
  • पित्तम् (pittam) - bile (one of the three humors) (bile, anger)
  • मज्जास्थि (majjāsthi) - marrow and bone (as bodily components) (marrow and bone)
  • स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew (sinew, tendon, nerve)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एतत् (etat) - these (referring to the listed bodily components) (this, that)
  • ऐन्द्रियकम् (aindriyakam) - related to the senses (sensory, pertaining to the senses)
  • तात (tāta) - my dear (a term of endearment) (dear one, father (vocative))
  • यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific) (you (honorific), sir, being)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (the matter being discussed) (this, that)
  • आह (āha) - described, said (said, spoke)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वक्मांसम् (tvakmāṁsam) - skin and flesh (as bodily components) (skin and flesh)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tvakmāṃsa
tvakmāṁsa - skin and flesh
Compound type : dvandva (tvac+māṃsa)
  • tvac – skin, hide, bark, rind
    noun (feminine)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood, red
मेदः (medaḥ) - fat (fat, marrow)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of medas
medas - fat, marrow
पित्तम् (pittam) - bile (one of the three humors) (bile, anger)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pitta
pitta - bile, anger, yellow
मज्जास्थि (majjāsthi) - marrow and bone (as bodily components) (marrow and bone)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of majjāsthi
majjāsthi - marrow and bone
Compound type : dvandva (majjā+asthi)
  • majjā – marrow
    noun (feminine)
  • asthi – bone
    noun (neuter)
स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew (sinew, tendon, nerve)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snāyu
snāyu - sinew, tendon, nerve
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - these (referring to the listed bodily components) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
ऐन्द्रियकम् (aindriyakam) - related to the senses (sensory, pertaining to the senses)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aindriyaka
aindriyaka - sensory, pertaining to the senses, belonging to Indra
derived from `indriya` (sense organ) + `ḍhak` suffix
तात (tāta) - my dear (a term of endearment) (dear one, father (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one
यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific) (you (honorific), sir, being)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), sir, being, existing
Present Active Participle
from root `bhū` (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this (the matter being discussed) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, that
आह (āha) - described, said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āha
Perfect Active
from root `brū` (to speak); 3rd singular perfect
Root: brū (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)