महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-293, verse-2

धाम्ना धामसहस्राणि मरणान्तानि गच्छति ।
तिर्यग्योनौ मनुष्यत्वे देवलोके तथैव च ॥२॥

2. dhāmnā dhāmasahasrāṇi maraṇāntāni gacchati ,
tiryagyonau manuṣyatve devaloke tathaiva ca.

2. dhāmnā dhāmasahasrāṇi maraṇāntāni gacchati
tiryak yonau manuṣyatve devaloke tathā eva ca

2. dhāmnā maraṇāntāni dhāmasahasrāṇi gacchati
tiryak yonau manuṣyatve devaloke ca tathaiva

2. By its inherent nature (dhāman), it experiences thousands of existences (dhāman) that culminate in death, whether in animal species, human existence, or similarly, in the divine realms.

Words meanings summery:

• धाम्ना (dhāmnā) - by power, by its nature, from an abode

• धामसहस्राणि (dhāmasahasrāṇi) - thousands of abodes/worlds/existences

• मरणान्तानि (maraṇāntāni) - ending in death, concluding with demise

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches, experiences, undergoes

• तिर्यक् (tiryak) - referring to the animal kingdom/species (animal, brute, crosswise, horizontal)

• योनौ (yonau) - in the womb, in a birth, in a species

• मनुष्यत्वे (manuṣyatve) - in human existence, in humanity

• देवलोके (devaloke) - in the divine realm, in the world of gods

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

धाम्ना (dhāmnā) - by power, by its nature, from an abode

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhāman

dhāman - power, radiance, abode, state, nature

धामसहस्राणि (dhāmasahasrāṇi) - thousands of abodes/worlds/existences

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhāmasahasra

dhāmasahasra - thousands of abodes/worlds/existences

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhāman+sahasra)

• dhāman – power, radiance, abode, state, existence
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

मरणान्तानि (maraṇāntāni) - ending in death, concluding with demise

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maraṇānta

maraṇānta - ending in death

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (maraṇa+anta)

• maraṇa – death, dying
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun (action noun)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, reaches, experiences, undergoes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam

present indicative, active voice

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, from root √gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

तिर्यक् (tiryak) - referring to the animal kingdom/species (animal, brute, crosswise, horizontal)

(adjective)

masculine of tiryak

tiryak - animal, brute; crosswise, horizontal (adverb/adj)

Note: Used here to qualify 'yonau', implying animal realm.

योनौ (yonau) - in the womb, in a birth, in a species

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yoni

yoni - womb, source, origin, birth, species, realm

मनुष्यत्वे (manuṣyatve) - in human existence, in humanity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manuṣyatva

manuṣyatva - humanity, human existence, human nature

देवलोके (devaloke) - in the divine realm, in the world of gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, divine realm

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)