महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-211, verse-7
सर्वसंन्यासधर्माणां तत्त्वज्ञानविनिश्चये ।
सुपर्यवसितार्थश्च निर्द्वंद्वो नष्टसंशयः ॥७॥
सुपर्यवसितार्थश्च निर्द्वंद्वो नष्टसंशयः ॥७॥
7. sarvasaṁnyāsadharmāṇāṁ tattvajñānaviniścaye ,
suparyavasitārthaśca nirdvaṁdvo naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ.
suparyavasitārthaśca nirdvaṁdvo naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ.
7.
sarvasaṁnyāsadharmāṇām tattvajñānaviniścaye
suparyavasitārthaḥ ca nirdvandvaḥ naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ
suparyavasitārthaḥ ca nirdvandvaḥ naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ
7.
sarvasaṁnyāsadharmāṇām tattvajñānaviniścaye
suparyavasitārthaḥ ca nirdvandvaḥ naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ
suparyavasitārthaḥ ca nirdvandvaḥ naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ
7.
(Pañcaśikha was) one whose understanding of the goal was perfected in the ascertainment of the knowledge of truth regarding all principles (dharma) of renunciation (saṃnyāsa), and he was free from dualities and free from doubt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वसंन्यासधर्माणाम् (sarvasaṁnyāsadharmāṇām) - of all the principles (dharma) related to complete renunciation (saṃnyāsa) (of all principles of renunciation, of all duties of asceticism)
- तत्त्वज्ञानविनिश्चये (tattvajñānaviniścaye) - in the firm conviction or precise understanding of the knowledge of fundamental reality (in the ascertainment of the knowledge of reality/truth)
- सुपर्यवसितार्थः (suparyavasitārthaḥ) - one who has achieved a perfect understanding of the ultimate goal (of renunciation and truth) (one whose purpose/meaning is well-concluded/accomplished, having a perfect understanding of the goal)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from the pairs of opposites (like pleasure/pain, heat/cold) (free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites)
- नष्टसंशयः (naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ) - one who has no remaining doubts (one whose doubts are destroyed, free from doubt)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वसंन्यासधर्माणाम् (sarvasaṁnyāsadharmāṇām) - of all the principles (dharma) related to complete renunciation (saṃnyāsa) (of all principles of renunciation, of all duties of asceticism)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvasaṁnyāsadharma
sarvasaṁnyāsadharma - principles/laws of complete renunciation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṁnyāsa+dharma)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - saṁnyāsa – renunciation, asceticism
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'sam' + 'ni' + root 'as' (to throw) + 'ghañ' suffix.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: as (class 4) - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support) + 'manin' suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Governed by `viniścaye`.
तत्त्वज्ञानविनिश्चये (tattvajñānaviniścaye) - in the firm conviction or precise understanding of the knowledge of fundamental reality (in the ascertainment of the knowledge of reality/truth)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tattvajñānaviniścaya
tattvajñānaviniścaya - ascertainment of the knowledge of reality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+jñāna+viniścaya)
- tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence
noun (neuter)
From 'tad' (that) + 'tva' suffix (abstract noun). - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root 'jñā' (to know) + 'lyuṭ' suffix.
Root: jñā (class 9) - viniścaya – ascertainment, certainty, conviction
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'vi' + 'ni' + root 'ci' (to collect, ascertain) + 'ac' suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ci (class 5)
सुपर्यवसितार्थः (suparyavasitārthaḥ) - one who has achieved a perfect understanding of the ultimate goal (of renunciation and truth) (one whose purpose/meaning is well-concluded/accomplished, having a perfect understanding of the goal)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suparyavasitārtha
suparyavasitārtha - one whose purpose is well-concluded, one whose aim is perfectly achieved
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+paryavasita+artha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - paryavasita – concluded, terminated, finished, settled
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix 'pari' + 'ava' + root 'so' (to destroy, finish) or 'syā' (to go, finish) + 'kta' suffix.
Prefixes: pari+ava
Root: so/syā (class 4) - artha – purpose, meaning, aim, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Pañcaśikha.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from the pairs of opposites (like pleasure/pain, heat/cold) (free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities, without pairs of opposites
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dvandva)
- nir – without, free from, out of
prefix - dvandva – pair, duality, opposite
noun (neuter)
From root 'dvam' (to tremble) + 'da' suffix, or reduplication of 'dva'.
Note: Refers to Pañcaśikha.
नष्टसंशयः (naṣṭasaṁśayaḥ) - one who has no remaining doubts (one whose doubts are destroyed, free from doubt)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naṣṭasaṁśaya
naṣṭasaṁśaya - one whose doubt is destroyed, free from doubt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (naṣṭa+saṁśaya)
- naṣṭa – destroyed, lost, perished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'naś' (to perish) + 'kta' suffix.
Root: naś (class 4) - saṁśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'sam' + root 'śī' (to lie, to doubt) + 'ac' suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Refers to Pañcaśikha.