महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-40

इन्द्रियाणि मनो वायुः शोणितं मांसमस्थि च ।
आनुपूर्व्या विनश्यन्ति स्वं धातुमुपयान्ति च ॥४०॥

40. indriyāṇi mano vāyuḥ śoṇitaṁ māṁsamasthi ca ,
ānupūrvyā vinaśyanti svaṁ dhātumupayānti ca.

40. indriyāṇi manaḥ vāyuḥ śoṇitam māṃsam asthi ca
| ānupūrvyā vinaśyanti svam dhātum upayānti ca

40. indriyāṇi manaḥ vāyuḥ śoṇitam māṃsam asthi ca
ānupūrvyā vinaśyanti svam dhātum ca upayānti

40. The senses, mind, vital air, blood, flesh, and bone, in due order, perish and return to their own fundamental elements.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, organs of perception or action

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - vital air (wind, air, vital breath)

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat

• अस्थि (asthi) - bone

• च (ca) - and, also

• आनुपूर्व्या (ānupūrvyā) - in due order, successively

• विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, are destroyed

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own

• धातुम् (dhātum) - fundamental element (like earth, water, fire, air, ether) (element, constituent, root)

• उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they approach, go towards, return to

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, organs of perception or action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense, organ of sense, faculty

From Indra (lord of senses) + suffix -iya (related to).

Note: Here as a subject.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, intention, heart

Root: man (class 4)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - vital air (wind, air, vital breath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, vital air, god of wind

Root: vā (class 2)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

Past Passive Participle (often substantivized)

From root śoṇ ('to be red') + kta suffix.

Root: śoṇ (class 1)

मांसम् (māṁsam) - flesh, meat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

अस्थि (asthi) - bone

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asthi

asthi - bone

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आनुपूर्व्या (ānupūrvyā) - in due order, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ānupūrvī

ānupūrvī - regular succession, due order

Derived from anu (after) + pūrva (former) + -ī (feminine suffix).

Note: Used adverbially.

विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - they perish, are destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of naś

Present Active Indicative, 3rd plural

Root naś, class 4 (naśyati). Here with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Matches dhātum in gender, number, case.

धातुम् (dhātum) - fundamental element (like earth, water, fire, air, ether) (element, constituent, root)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, root (of a word), mineral, metal

From root dhā ('to place, put, establish').

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: u-stem noun.

उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they approach, go towards, return to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active Indicative, 3rd plural

Root yā, class 2 (yāti). Here with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)