महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-6

तत्र पञ्चशिखो नाम कापिलेयो महामुनिः ।
परिधावन्महीं कृत्स्नां जगाम मिथिलामपि ॥६॥

6. tatra pañcaśikho nāma kāpileyo mahāmuniḥ ,
paridhāvanmahīṁ kṛtsnāṁ jagāma mithilāmapi.

6. tatra pañcaśikhaḥ nāma kāpileyaḥ mahāmuniḥ
paridhāvan mahīm kṛtsnām jagāma mithilām api

6. tatra pañcaśikhaḥ nāma kāpileyaḥ mahāmuniḥ
kṛtsnām mahīm paridhāvan mithilām api jagāma

6. There, a great sage named Pañcaśikha, a descendant or disciple of Kapila, went to Mithila after traversing the entire earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the place of the host, or generally 'at that time') (there, in that place)

• पञ्चशिखः (pañcaśikhaḥ) - The sage named Pañcaśikha (Pañcaśikha (a proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (Pañcaśikha) (name, by name, indeed)

• कापिलेयः (kāpileyaḥ) - a descendant or follower of the sage Kapila (son/disciple of Kapila)

• महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - a renowned and respected sage (great sage)

• परिधावन् (paridhāvan) - traversing (the earth) (roaming, traversing, running around)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (as a geographical entity) (earth, land)

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

• जगाम (jagāma) - he (Pañcaśikha) went (he went, he travelled)

• मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - to the city of Mithila (to Mithila)

• अपि (api) - even (to Mithila, implying a distant place) (even, also, too)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (referring to the place of the host, or generally 'at that time') (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चशिखः (pañcaśikhaḥ) - The sage named Pañcaśikha (Pañcaśikha (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaśikha

pañcaśikha - Pañcaśikha (a sage, literally 'five-crested')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcan+śikhā)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• śikhā – crest, top-knot, flame
  noun (feminine)

नाम (nāma) - named (Pañcaśikha) (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable usage.

कापिलेयः (kāpileyaḥ) - a descendant or follower of the sage Kapila (son/disciple of Kapila)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāpileya

kāpileya - descendant or follower of Kapila

Derived from 'Kapila' + 'ḍheya' suffix.

Note: Refers to Pañcaśikha.

महामुनिः (mahāmuniḥ) - a renowned and respected sage (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmuni

mahāmuni - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form of 'mahat'.
• muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'man' (to think) + 'in' suffix.
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to Pañcaśikha.

परिधावन् (paridhāvan) - traversing (the earth) (roaming, traversing, running around)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paridhāvat

paridhāvat - roaming, running about, traversing

Present Active Participle

From prefix 'pari' + root 'dhāv' (to run) + 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `Pañcaśikhaḥ`.

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (as a geographical entity) (earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of `paridhāvan`.

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with `mahīm`.

जगाम (jagāma) - he (Pañcaśikha) went (he went, he travelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

मिथिलाम् (mithilām) - to the city of Mithila (to Mithila)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mithilā

mithilā - Mithila (name of an ancient city and kingdom)

Note: Object of the verb `jagāma`.

अपि (api) - even (to Mithila, implying a distant place) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)