महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-48

इदमनुपधि वाक्यमच्छलं परमनिरामयमात्मसाक्षिकम् ।
नरपतिरभिवीक्ष्य विस्मितः पुनरनुयोक्तुमिदं प्रचक्रमे ॥४८॥

48. idamanupadhi vākyamacchalaṁ; paramanirāmayamātmasākṣikam ,
narapatirabhivīkṣya vismitaḥ; punaranuyoktumidaṁ pracakrame.

48. idam anupadhi vākyam acchalam paramanirāmayam ātmasākṣikam
narapatiḥ abhivīkṣya vismitaḥ punaḥ anuyoktum idam pracakrame

48. narapatiḥ vismitaḥ idam anupadhi acchalam paramanirāmayam
ātmasākṣikam vākyam abhivīkṣya punaḥ idam anuyoktum pracakrame

48. Having observed this statement—which was sincere, honest, supremely flawless, and self-attested—the king was astonished and again began to inquire about it.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• अनुपधि (anupadhi) - without deceit, sincere, honest

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• अच्छलम् (acchalam) - guileless, without trickery, sincere

• परमनिरामयम् (paramanirāmayam) - supremely flawless, perfectly sound

• आत्मसाक्षिकम् (ātmasākṣikam) - self-attested, witnessed by oneself, self-evident

• नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, having perceived

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• अनुयोक्तुम् (anuyoktum) - to question, to inquire, to interrogate

• इदम् (idam) - this, this matter

• प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - he/she/it began, commenced

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अनुपधि (anupadhi) - without deceit, sincere, honest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anupadhi

anupadhi - without deceit, without trickery, straightforward, honest

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (an+upadhi)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• upadhi – deceit, trickery, disguise, condition
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, speech, word, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

अच्छलम् (acchalam) - guileless, without trickery, sincere

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acchala

acchala - guileless, without trickery, sincere

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+chala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• chala – trick, deceit, fraud
  noun (masculine/neuter)

परमनिरामयम् (paramanirāmayam) - supremely flawless, perfectly sound

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paramanirāmaya

paramanirāmaya - supremely flawless, perfectly sound, completely healthy

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (parama+nirāmaya)

• parama – highest, supreme, best
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• nirāmaya – flawless, healthy, free from illness/defect
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefix: nir

आत्मसाक्षिकम् (ātmasākṣikam) - self-attested, witnessed by oneself, self-evident

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātmasākṣika

ātmasākṣika - self-attested, witnessed by oneself, self-evident

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ātman+sākṣika)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• sākṣika – witness, testifying, evidence
  noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)

नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narapati

narapati - king, lord of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nara+pati)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अभिवीक्ष्य (abhivīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

अनुयोक्तुम् (anuyoktum) - to question, to inquire, to interrogate

(verb)

infinitive of anuyoktum

Infinitive

Prefix: anu

Root: yuj (class 7)

इदम् (idam) - this, this matter

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - he/she/it began, commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of pracakrame

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)