महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-23

अनात्मा ह्यात्मनो मृत्युः क्लेशो मृत्युर्जरामयः ।
आत्मानं मन्यते मोहात्तदसम्यक्परं मतम् ॥२३॥

23. anātmā hyātmano mṛtyuḥ kleśo mṛtyurjarāmayaḥ ,
ātmānaṁ manyate mohāttadasamyakparaṁ matam.

23. anātmā hi ātmanaḥ mṛtyuḥ kleśaḥ mṛtyuḥ jarāmayaḥ
ātmānam manyate mohāt tat asamyak param matam

23. hi anātmā ātmanaḥ mṛtyuḥ kleśaḥ mṛtyuḥ jarāmayaḥ
mohāt ātmānam manyate tat asamyak param matam

23. Indeed, the non-self (anātman) is the death of the self (ātman); suffering (kleśa), death, old age, and disease (jarā) are [also] death. One mistakenly identifies the (true) self (ātman) [with the non-self] due to delusion (moha); that (identification) is an incorrect view, (which is the) opinion of others.

Words meanings summery:

• अनात्मा (anātmā) - the non-self, not the true self

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman), of the soul

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• क्लेशः (kleśaḥ) - suffering, affliction, pain

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• जरामयः (jarāmayaḥ) - old age and disease/decay

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), the soul

• मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he believes, he considers

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance

• तत् (tat) - that

• असम्यक् (asamyak) - incorrect, improper, imperfectly

• परम् (param) - other's (opinion/view) (other, different, highest, supreme)

• मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, doctrine, thought

Words meanings and morphology

अनात्मा (anātmā) - the non-self, not the true self

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anātman

anātman - not the soul, not the self, material body (anātman)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+ātman)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self (ātman), of the soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, god of death

Root: mṛ (class 6)

क्लेशः (kleśaḥ) - suffering, affliction, pain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kleśa

kleśa - pain, distress, suffering, affliction (kleśa)

Root: kliś (class 9)

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, god of death

Root: mṛ (class 6)

जरामयः (jarāmayaḥ) - old age and disease/decay

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāmaya

jarāmaya - old age and disease, decay

Compound type : dvandva (jarā+amaya)

• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• amaya – disease, sickness, trouble
  noun (masculine)
  Root: am (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self (ātman), the soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

Root: an (class 2)

मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he believes, he considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of man

Present 3rd person singular middle voice.

Root: man (class 4)

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, infatuation, ignorance (moha)

Root: muh (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

असम्यक् (asamyak) - incorrect, improper, imperfectly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+samyak)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• samyak – properly, correctly, completely, thoroughly
  indeclinable
  Prefix: sam

Note: Functions adverbially or as a neuter adjective.

परम् (param) - other's (opinion/view) (other, different, highest, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, different, highest, supreme, ultimate

मतम् (matam) - opinion, view, doctrine, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - thought, opinion, doctrine, view

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root man (to think) with the -kta suffix. Often functions as a noun.

Root: man (class 4)