महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-18

जनकस्त्वभिसंरक्तः कापिलेयानुदर्शनात् ।
उत्सृज्य शतमाचार्यान्पृष्ठतोऽनुजगाम तम् ॥१८॥

18. janakastvabhisaṁraktaḥ kāpileyānudarśanāt ,
utsṛjya śatamācāryānpṛṣṭhato'nujagāma tam.

18. janakaḥ tu abhisaṃraktaḥ kāpileya anudarśanāt
utsṛjya śatam ācāryān pṛṣṭhataḥ anujagāma tam

18. janakaḥ tu kāpileya anudarśanāt abhisaṃraktaḥ
śatam ācāryān utsṛjya tam pṛṣṭhataḥ anujagāma

18. But King Janaka, deeply devoted (abhisaṃraktaḥ) due to the wisdom gained from Kapila (kāpileya), abandoned a hundred teachers and followed him.

Words meanings summery:

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (a king)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अभिसंरक्तः (abhisaṁraktaḥ) - greatly delighted, deeply devoted, impassioned

• कापिलेय (kāpileya) - Kapila (the sage or his teachings/wisdom) (Kapileya, Kapila)

• अनुदर्शनात् (anudarśanāt) - due to the profound insight or wisdom gained from Kapila (from seeing, from observation, from insight, from wisdom)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• आचार्यान् (ācāryān) - teachers, preceptors

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, following

• अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - he followed, went after

• तम् (tam) - him (Kapila) (him, that (person))

Words meanings and morphology

जनकः (janakaḥ) - Janaka (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (a celebrated king of Videha, father of Sita); father, producer

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अभिसंरक्तः (abhisaṁraktaḥ) - greatly delighted, deeply devoted, impassioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃrakta

abhisaṁrakta - greatly delighted, deeply devoted, impassioned, dyed red

Past Passive Participle

formed with upasargas 'abhi' and 'sam' and root 'rañj'

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: rañj (class 1)

कापिलेय (kāpileya) - Kapila (the sage or his teachings/wisdom) (Kapileya, Kapila)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāpileya

kāpileya - descendant of Kapila, relating to Kapila, follower of Kapila

derived from Kapila

Note: Often used in compounds or with other words to mean 'Kapila's'

अनुदर्शनात् (anudarśanāt) - due to the profound insight or wisdom gained from Kapila (from seeing, from observation, from insight, from wisdom)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of anudarśana

anudarśana - seeing, observation, perception, insight, wisdom

formed with upasarga 'anu' and root 'dṛś'

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

formed with upasarga 'ut' and root 'sṛj'

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

आचार्यान् (ācāryān) - teachers, preceptors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, spiritual guide

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind, following

(indeclinable)

अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - he followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of anugam

perfect tense of root gam with upasarga anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Kapila) (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it