महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-20

जातिनिर्वेदमुक्त्वा हि कर्मनिर्वेदमब्रवीत् ।
कर्मनिर्वेदमुक्त्वा च सर्वनिर्वेदमब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. jātinirvedamuktvā hi karmanirvedamabravīt ,
karmanirvedamuktvā ca sarvanirvedamabravīt.

20. jātinirvedam uktvā hi karmanirvedam abravīt
karmanirvedam uktvā ca sarvanirvedam abravīt

20. hi jātinirvedam uktvā karmanirvedam abravīt
ca karmanirvedam uktvā sarvanirvedam abravīt

20. Having indeed spoken of weariness with (future) births, he spoke of weariness with actions (karma). And having spoken of weariness with actions (karma), he then spoke of weariness with everything.

Words meanings summery:

• जातिनिर्वेदम् (jātinirvedam) - weariness of birth or caste

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• कर्मनिर्वेदम् (karmanirvedam) - weariness of actions (karma)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• कर्मनिर्वेदम् (karmanirvedam) - weariness of actions (karma)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वनिर्वेदम् (sarvanirvedam) - weariness of everything

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

जातिनिर्वेदम् (jātinirvedam) - weariness of birth or caste

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jātinirveda

jātinirveda - weariness of birth or caste, disgust with worldly existence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāti+nirveda)

• jāti – birth, species, caste
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• nirveda – weariness, disgust, indifference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root vac (to speak) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

कर्मनिर्वेदम् (karmanirvedam) - weariness of actions (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karmanirveda

karmanirveda - weariness of actions, indifference to the results of actions (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karman+nirveda)

• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• nirveda – weariness, disgust, indifference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: brū (class 2)

कर्मनिर्वेदम् (karmanirvedam) - weariness of actions (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karmanirveda

karmanirveda - weariness of actions, indifference to the results of actions (karma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karman+nirveda)

• karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• nirveda – weariness, disgust, indifference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root vac (to speak) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वनिर्वेदम् (sarvanirvedam) - weariness of everything

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvanirveda

sarvanirveda - weariness of everything, indifference to all worldly things

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+nirveda)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• nirveda – weariness, disgust, indifference
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: vid (class 6)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: brū (class 2)