महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-14

तस्य पञ्चशिखः शिष्यो मानुष्या पयसा भृतः ।
ब्राह्मणी कपिला नाम काचिदासीत्कुटुम्बिनी ॥१४॥

14. tasya pañcaśikhaḥ śiṣyo mānuṣyā payasā bhṛtaḥ ,
brāhmaṇī kapilā nāma kācidāsītkuṭumbinī.

14. tasya pañcaśikhaḥ śiṣyaḥ mānuṣyā payasā bhṛtaḥ
brāhmaṇī kapilā nāma kācid āsīt kuṭumbinī

14. tasya śiṣyaḥ pañcaśikhaḥ kācid brāhmaṇī nāma
kapilā kuṭumbinī mānuṣyā payasā bhṛtaḥ āsīt

14. His disciple, Pañcaśikha, was nourished with milk by a certain Brāhmaṇa woman named Kapila, who was a householder (kuṭumbinī).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Asuri (from the previous verse) (his, of him)

• पञ्चशिखः (pañcaśikhaḥ) - The disciple Pañcaśikha (Pañcaśikha (proper noun))

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student

• मानुष्या (mānuṣyā) - by a human woman

• पयसा (payasā) - with milk, by means of milk

• भृतः (bhṛtaḥ) - nourished, supported, maintained, carried

• ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - a Brāhmaṇa woman

• कपिला (kapilā) - Name of the Brāhmaṇa woman (Kapila (proper noun, name of a woman), brown-colored)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

• काचिद् (kācid) - a certain, some

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• कुटुम्बिनी (kuṭumbinī) - a housewife, a family woman, a householder

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Asuri (from the previous verse) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

Genitive singular masculine/neuter form of tad.

Note: 'His' refers to Asuri.

पञ्चशिखः (pañcaśikhaḥ) - The disciple Pañcaśikha (Pañcaśikha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaśikha

pañcaśikha - Pañcaśikha (name of a sage, disciple of Asuri). Literally 'five-crested' or 'five-tufted.'

Compound: `pañca` (five) + `śikha` (crest, tuft).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+śikha)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• śikha – tuft of hair, crest, flame, peak
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject.

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

Gerundive

From √śās (to teach, instruct).

Root: √śās (class 2)

Note: Appositive to pañcaśikhaḥ.

मानुष्या (mānuṣyā) - by a human woman

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mānuṣī

mānuṣī - a human woman

Feminine form of `mānuṣa` (human).

Note: Agent of being nourished.

पयसा (payasā) - with milk, by means of milk

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, fluid, vigor

Note: Means of nourishment.

भृतः (bhṛtaḥ) - nourished, supported, maintained, carried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛta

bhṛta - nourished, supported, maintained, borne, filled

Past Passive Participle

From √bhṛ (to bear, carry, nourish).

Root: √bhṛ (class 1)

ब्राह्मणी (brāhmaṇī) - a Brāhmaṇa woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī

brāhmaṇī - a woman of the Brāhmaṇa caste, a Brāhmaṇa's wife

Feminine form of `brāhmaṇa`.

Note: Predicate nominative for āsīt.

कपिला (kapilā) - Name of the Brāhmaṇa woman (Kapila (proper noun, name of a woman), brown-colored)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kapilā

kapilā - name of a woman, brown/reddish color

Feminine form of `kapila`.

Note: Qualifies brāhmaṇī.

नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially to mean 'by name' or 'named'.

काचिद् (kācid) - a certain, some

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kācid

kācid - some, a certain (indefinite pronoun/adjective)

Feminine nominative singular of `kaścid` (formed from `ka` + `cid`).

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Imperfect Active

Imperfect 3rd singular active form of √as.

Root: √as (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

कुटुम्बिनी (kuṭumbinī) - a housewife, a family woman, a householder

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuṭumbinī

kuṭumbinī - a housewife, mistress of a house, a family woman, a householder

Feminine derivative of `kuṭumbin` (householder).

Note: Qualifies brāhmaṇī.