महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-10

आसुरेः प्रथमं शिष्यं यमाहुश्चिरजीविनम् ।
पञ्चस्रोतसि यः सत्रमास्ते वर्षसहस्रिकम् ॥१०॥

10. āsureḥ prathamaṁ śiṣyaṁ yamāhuścirajīvinam ,
pañcasrotasi yaḥ satramāste varṣasahasrikam.

10. āsureḥ prathamam śiṣyam yam āhuḥ cirajīvinam
pañcasrotasi yaḥ satram āste varṣasahasrikam

10. yaḥ āsureḥ prathamam śiṣyam yam cirajīvinam
āhuḥ pañcasrotasi varṣasahasrikam satram āste

10. He who is the first disciple of Asuri, whom they call long-lived, and who performs a thousand-year-long Vedic ritual (satra) in Pañcasrotas.

Words meanings summery:

• आसुरेः (āsureḥ) - of Asuri (of Asuri (a sage's name))

• प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, foremost)

• शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - disciple (disciple, student)

• यम् (yam) - whom (whom (masculine))

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call)

• चिरजीविनम् (cirajīvinam) - long-lived

• पञ्चस्रोतसि (pañcasrotasi) - in Pañcasrotas (a holy place) (in Pañcasrotas (a place name))

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who (masculine))

• सत्रम् (satram) - a Vedic ritual (satra) (a long Vedic ritual, a sacrificial session, an assembly)

• आस्ते (āste) - performs (a ritual) (sits, dwells, performs, abides)

• वर्षसहस्रिकम् (varṣasahasrikam) - lasting a thousand years

Words meanings and morphology

आसुरेः (āsureḥ) - of Asuri (of Asuri (a sage's name))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āsuri

āsuri - name of a sage, a teacher of Sāṅkhya philosophy

प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first (first, foremost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, initial, primeval

Note: Agrees with śiṣyam

शिष्यम् (śiṣyam) - disciple (disciple, student)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, pupil, student, one to be taught

Gerundive/noun

Root śās (to teach) + suffix -ya

Root: śās (class 2)

यम् (yam) - whom (whom (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'śiṣyam'

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present/perfect (liṭ) of āhu

Root ah/brū (to speak, say); perfect tense form with present meaning, 3rd plural

Root: ah (class 2)

चिरजीविनम् (cirajīvinam) - long-lived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cirajīvin

cirajīvin - long-lived, living long

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cira+jīvin)

• cira – long, lasting a long time
  indeclinable
• jīvin – living, alive, a living being
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Root jīv (to live) + suffix -in
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śiṣyam

पञ्चस्रोतसि (pañcasrotasi) - in Pañcasrotas (a holy place) (in Pañcasrotas (a place name))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pañcasrotas

pañcasrotas - the five streams; name of a tīrtha (holy place)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañca+srotas)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• srotas – stream, current, source, channel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sru (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of 'āste'

सत्रम् (satram) - a Vedic ritual (satra) (a long Vedic ritual, a sacrificial session, an assembly)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - a long sacrificial session, a Vedic ritual, an assembly, a house

आस्ते (āste) - performs (a ritual) (sits, dwells, performs, abides)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

वर्षसहस्रिकम् (varṣasahasrikam) - lasting a thousand years

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣasahasrika

varṣasahasrika - lasting a thousand years

Derived from varṣasahasra (thousand years) + suffix -ika

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Agrees with satram