Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,211

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-211, verse-33

तस्मिन्व्यूढे च दग्धे च चित्ते मरणधर्मिणि ।
अन्योऽन्याज्जायते देहस्तमाहुः सत्त्वसंक्षयम् ॥३३॥
33. tasminvyūḍhe ca dagdhe ca citte maraṇadharmiṇi ,
anyo'nyājjāyate dehastamāhuḥ sattvasaṁkṣayam.
33. tasmin vyūḍhe ca dagdhe ca citte maraṇadharmiṇi
anyaḥ anyāt jāyate dehaḥ tam āhuḥ sattvasaṃkṣayam
33. tasmin maraṇadharmiṇi citte vyūḍhe ca dagdhe ca (sati),
anyāt anyaḥ dehaḥ jāyate tam sattvasaṃkṣayam āhuḥ
33. When that mind (citta), which is subject to death, is dispersed and burned, a body is born from another. They call this (process) the destruction of beings (sattvasaṃkṣayam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (mind/consciousness) (in that, on that, to that)
  • व्यूढे (vyūḍhe) - dissolved, destroyed (referring to the mind) (dispersed, destroyed, arranged, removed)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दग्धे (dagdhe) - consumed, destroyed (referring to the mind) (burned, consumed, destroyed)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चित्ते (citte) - in the consciousness (citta) (in the mind, in the consciousness)
  • मरणधर्मिणि (maraṇadharmiṇi) - inherently mortal (referring to the mind) (subject to death, mortal by nature)
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (body) (another, different)
  • अन्यात् (anyāt) - from another (body) (from another, from a different one)
  • जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, arises
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - body, form, mass
  • तम् (tam) - that (process of rebirth/destruction of beings) (him, it, that)
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare
  • सत्त्वसंक्षयम् (sattvasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction or dwindling of sentient beings (sattva) (destruction of beings, annihilation of existing things)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (mind/consciousness) (in that, on that, to that)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
व्यूढे (vyūḍhe) - dissolved, destroyed (referring to the mind) (dispersed, destroyed, arranged, removed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyūḍha
vyūḍha - spread out, arranged, dispersed, removed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root ūh (to push, move, remove) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दग्धे (dagdhe) - consumed, destroyed (referring to the mind) (burned, consumed, destroyed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dagdha
dagdha - burned, consumed by fire, scorched, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root dah (to burn) with suffix -ta.
Root: dah (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चित्ते (citte) - in the consciousness (citta) (in the mind, in the consciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, heart, intellect
From root cit (to perceive, observe, understand).
Root: cit (class 1)
मरणधर्मिणि (maraṇadharmiṇi) - inherently mortal (referring to the mind) (subject to death, mortal by nature)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of maraṇadharmin
maraṇadharmin - having the nature of death, subject to death, mortal
Compound of 'maraṇa' (death) and 'dharmin' (having the property/nature of).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (maraṇa+dharmin)
  • maraṇa – death, dying
    noun (neuter)
    verbal noun
    From root mṛ (to die).
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • dharmin – having the nature of, possessing qualities, property owner
    adjective (masculine)
    From 'dharma' with suffix -in.
Note: Agrees with 'citte' (neuter singular locative).
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (body) (another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
अन्यात् (anyāt) - from another (body) (from another, from a different one)
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
जायते (jāyate) - is born, originates, arises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
देहः (dehaḥ) - body, form, mass
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, person, mass
From root dih (to smear, to grow fat).
Root: dih (class 4)
तम् (tam) - that (process of rebirth/destruction of beings) (him, it, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lit) of āhu
Prefix: ā
Root: hū (class 3)
सत्त्वसंक्षयम् (sattvasaṁkṣayam) - the destruction or dwindling of sentient beings (sattva) (destruction of beings, annihilation of existing things)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sattvasaṃkṣaya
sattvasaṁkṣaya - destruction of beings, annihilation of existing things, loss of strength
Compound of 'sattva' (being, existence, reality, goodness) and 'saṃkṣaya' (destruction, decrease).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sattva+saṃkṣaya)
  • sattva – being, existence, reality, essence, goodness, courage
    noun (neuter)
    From root as (to be).
    Root: as (class 2)
  • saṃkṣaya – destruction, decay, decrease, annihilation
    noun (masculine)
    From root kṣi (to destroy, diminish) with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kṣi (class 5)