महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-211, verse-35
एवं सति च का प्रीतिर्दानविद्यातपोबलैः ।
यदन्याचरितं कर्म सर्वमन्यः प्रपद्यते ॥३५॥
यदन्याचरितं कर्म सर्वमन्यः प्रपद्यते ॥३५॥
35. evaṁ sati ca kā prītirdānavidyātapobalaiḥ ,
yadanyācaritaṁ karma sarvamanyaḥ prapadyate.
yadanyācaritaṁ karma sarvamanyaḥ prapadyate.
35.
evam sati ca kā prītiḥ dānavidyātapobalaih
yat anyācaritam karma sarvam anyaḥ prapadyate
yat anyācaritam karma sarvam anyaḥ prapadyate
35.
evam sati ca (satyaḥ),
dāna-vidyā-tapaḥ-balaiḥ kā prītiḥ? yat anyācaritam sarvam karma anyaḥ prapadyate.
dāna-vidyā-tapaḥ-balaiḥ kā prītiḥ? yat anyācaritam sarvam karma anyaḥ prapadyate.
35.
And this being the case, what joy is there in the strengths derived from charity (dāna), knowledge (vidyā), and austerity (tapas)? Because all action (karma) performed by one is experienced by another.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
- सति (sati) - this being the case, thus existing (being, existing, if it be)
- च (ca) - and, also
- का (kā) - what (kind of joy) (what, which)
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, love, satisfaction
- दानविद्यातपोबलैह् (dānavidyātapobalaih) - by the strengths/powers of charity, knowledge, and austerity
- यत् (yat) - because (because, that which, since)
- अन्याचरितम् (anyācaritam) - performed by another, done by another
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, entire
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (individual or self in a future existence) (another, different)
- प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - experiences (the results of action) (obtains, receives, attains, experiences, reaches)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
सति (sati) - this being the case, thus existing (being, existing, if it be)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, real, true
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used impersonally in locative absolute construction: 'this being so'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
का (kā) - what (kind of joy) (what, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ka
ka - who, what, which
Interrogative pronoun.
Note: Agrees with 'prītiḥ' (feminine singular nominative).
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, delight, pleasure, love, satisfaction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, delight, pleasure, satisfaction, love, affection
From root prī (to please, love).
Root: prī (class 9)
दानविद्यातपोबलैह् (dānavidyātapobalaih) - by the strengths/powers of charity, knowledge, and austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dānavidyātapobala
dānavidyātapobala - strength/power from charity, knowledge, and austerity
Dvanda compound of 'dāna' (charity), 'vidyā' (knowledge), 'tapas' (austerity) + 'bala' (strength).
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (dāna+vidyā+tapas+bala)
- dāna – giving, charity, gift
noun (neuter)
verbal noun
From root dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3) - vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - tapas – austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion
noun (neuter)
From root tap (to heat, suffer).
Root: tap (class 1) - bala – strength, power, force, might
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - because (because, that which, since)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that, because, since
Relative pronoun.
Note: Used here as an indeclinable conjunction 'because'.
अन्याचरितम् (anyācaritam) - performed by another, done by another
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anyācarita
anyācarita - done by another, performed by another
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'anya' (another) and 'ācarita' (performed).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+ācarita)
- anya – other, another, different
pronoun (masculine) - ācarita – practiced, performed, done, observed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root car (to move, perform) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'karma' and 'sarvam'.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, consequence of action, fate
From root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire, whole
Note: Agrees with 'karma' (neuter singular nominative).
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another (individual or self in a future existence) (another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
प्रपद्यते (prapadyate) - experiences (the results of action) (obtains, receives, attains, experiences, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of pad
Prefix: pra
Root: pad (class 4)