महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-6

तत्पुत्रोऽस्यैवमेवैनमन्वयाचदमर्षणः ।
ततः प्रोवाच पुत्राय नातिहृष्टमना इव ॥६॥

6. tatputro'syaivamevainamanvayācadamarṣaṇaḥ ,
tataḥ provāca putrāya nātihṛṣṭamanā iva.

6. tatputraḥ asya evam eva enam anvayācat amarṣaṇaḥ
tataḥ provāca putrāya na atihṛṣṭamanāḥ iva

6. asya tatputraḥ amarṣaṇaḥ evam eva enam anvayācat.
tataḥ (droṇaḥ) putrāya na atihṛṣṭamanāḥ iva provāca.

6. Drona's son (Ashvatthama), being impatient, requested that very (weapon) from him in the same manner. Then (Drona) spoke to his son, appearing as if his mind was not greatly pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्पुत्रः (tatputraḥ) - Ashvatthama, Drona's son. (his son)

• अस्य (asya) - Of Drona. (of him, his)

• एवम् (evam) - Refers to the way Arjuna was taught. (thus, in this manner, so)

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'exactly thus'. (just, only, indeed, exactly)

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to the weapon (Brahmasiras). (him, this, that)

• अन्वयाचत् (anvayācat) - Ashvatthama requested the weapon from Drona. (he requested, he begged)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - Describes Ashvatthama's state of mind when demanding the weapon. (impatient, intolerant, indignant, angry)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates the sequence of events. (then, thereafter, from there)

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - Drona spoke to Ashvatthama. (he said, he spoke)

• पुत्राय (putrāya) - To Ashvatthama. (to the son, for the son)

• न (na) - Negates the following adjective. (not, no)

• अतिहृष्टमनाः (atihṛṣṭamanāḥ) - Describes Drona's state of mind, which was *not* very pleased. (with a very pleased mind, very glad-hearted)

• इव (iva) - 'as if his mind was not greatly pleased' (as if, like, resembling)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्पुत्रः (tatputraḥ) - Ashvatthama, Drona's son. (his son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tatputra

tatputra - his son, her son, that son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+putra)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'anvayācat'.

अस्य (asya) - Of Drona. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona (the 'him' from whom the son is 'his son').

एवम् (evam) - Refers to the way Arjuna was taught. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphasizes 'exactly thus'. (just, only, indeed, exactly)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to the weapon (Brahmasiras). (him, this, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to the weapon.

अन्वयाचत् (anvayācat) - Ashvatthama requested the weapon from Drona. (he requested, he begged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of anvayāc

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root 'yāc' with upasargas 'anu' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: anu+ā

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: The root 'yāc' is a 1st class verb.

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - Describes Ashvatthama's state of mind when demanding the weapon. (impatient, intolerant, indignant, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - impatient, intolerant, indignant, irritable, angry

From 'a-' (not) and 'marṣaṇa' (patient, enduring), from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – bearing, enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure) with suffix '-ana'.
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tatputraḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates the sequence of events. (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - Drona spoke to Ashvatthama. (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of provāca

Perfect (Lit)

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root 'vac' with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: The subject is Drona (implied).

पुत्राय (putrāya) - To Ashvatthama. (to the son, for the son)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: The indirect object of 'provāca'.

न (na) - Negates the following adjective. (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अतिहृष्टमनाः (atihṛṣṭamanāḥ) - Describes Drona's state of mind, which was *not* very pleased. (with a very pleased mind, very glad-hearted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atihṛṣṭamanas

atihṛṣṭamanas - very glad-hearted, with an exceedingly delighted mind

Compound of 'ati' (very), 'hṛṣṭa' (pleased) and 'manas' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+hṛṣṭa+manas)

• ati – over, beyond, very, excessively
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – pleased, gladdened, delighted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to Drona, the implied subject of 'provāca'.

इव (iva) - 'as if his mind was not greatly pleased' (as if, like, resembling)

(indeclinable)