महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-2

एष पाण्डव ते भ्राता पुत्रशोकमपारयन् ।
जिघांसुर्द्रौणिमाक्रन्दे याति भारत भारतः ॥२॥

2. eṣa pāṇḍava te bhrātā putraśokamapārayan ,
jighāṁsurdrauṇimākrande yāti bhārata bhārataḥ.

2. eṣaḥ pāṇḍava te bhrātā putraśokam apārayan
jighāṃsuḥ drauṇim ākrande yāti bhārata bhārataḥ

2. O Pāṇḍava, your brother, unable to bear the grief for his son, is going to the battlefield, intending to kill Drauṇi, O Bhārata, that great descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (this (masculine nominative singular))

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

• ते (te) - your (possessive, genitive singular). (your (genitive/dative singular), by you (instrumental singular))

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - Refers to Arjuna. (brother)

• पुत्रशोकम् (putraśokam) - Arjuna's grief over Abhimanyu's death. (grief for a son, sorrow for a son)

• अपारयन् (apārayan) - Unable to bear his son's grief. (unable to overcome, not bearing, not mastering)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - Intending to kill Drauni. (desirous of killing, wishing to kill)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama, Drona's son. (Drauni (son of Drona))

• आक्रन्दे (ākrande) - in the clamor of battle. (in battle, in clamor, in distress)

• याति (yāti) - he goes, proceeds

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Refers to Arjuna (the brother) as a distinguished descendant of Bharata. (the descendant of Bharata, a great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna. (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O son of Pandu, O Pandava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

ते (te) - your (possessive, genitive singular). (your (genitive/dative singular), by you (instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun, referring to Yudhishthira.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - Refers to Arjuna. (brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पुत्रशोकम् (putraśokam) - Arjuna's grief over Abhimanyu's death. (grief for a son, sorrow for a son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putraśoka

putraśoka - grief for a son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'apārayan'.

अपारयन् (apārayan) - Unable to bear his son's grief. (unable to overcome, not bearing, not mastering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apārayat

apārayat - unable to overcome/bear

Present Active Participle

Derived from a- + √pār (पार) with causative suffix -i + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: a

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātā'.

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - Intending to kill Drauni. (desirous of killing, wishing to kill)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing

Desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative form of √han (हन्) 'to kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātā'.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama, Drona's son. (Drauni (son of Drona))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Ashvatthama

Patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Object of 'jighāṃsuḥ'.

आक्रन्दे (ākrande) - in the clamor of battle. (in battle, in clamor, in distress)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākranda

ākranda - cry, lamentation, battle, conflict

Derived from ā- + √krand (क्रन्द्) 'to cry out'

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

याति (yāti) - he goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Tense

√yā, present 3rd singular

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'bhrātā'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Refers to Arjuna (the brother) as a distinguished descendant of Bharata. (the descendant of Bharata, a great warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātā' (Arjuna).