महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-31

तेनाप्येतन्महद्दिव्यं चक्रमप्रतिमं मम ।
न प्रार्थितमभून्मूढ यदिदं प्रार्थितं त्वया ॥३१॥

31. tenāpyetanmahaddivyaṁ cakramapratimaṁ mama ,
na prārthitamabhūnmūḍha yadidaṁ prārthitaṁ tvayā.

31. tena api etat mahat divyam cakram apratimam mama na
prārthitam abhūt mūḍha yadi idam prārthitam tvayā

31. mūḍha,
mama etat mahat divyam apratimam cakram tena api na prārthitam abhūt; yadi idam tvayā prārthitam.

31. O fool, even this great, divine, and unrivaled discus (cakra) of mine has never been requested by anyone before, yet this is what you have sought.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by that; by him

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• एतत् (etat) - this

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• चक्रम् (cakram) - discus (a divine weapon) (disc, discus, wheel, army division)

• अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unrivaled, incomparable

• मम (mama) - my, of mine

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रार्थितम् (prārthitam) - requested, implored, sought

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, became

• मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool (addressing the listener) (fool, ignorant person, confused)

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• इदम् (idam) - this

• प्रार्थितम् (prārthitam) - requested, implored, sought

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by that; by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, supernatural, charming

चक्रम् (cakram) - discus (a divine weapon) (disc, discus, wheel, army division)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army division

अप्रतिमम् (apratimam) - unrivaled, incomparable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apratima

apratima - unrivaled, incomparable, without parallel

Negative compound formed with 'a' (not) and 'pratima' (comparison, rival).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+pratima)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratima – image, comparison, rival
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, ego (ahaṅkāra)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रार्थितम् (prārthitam) - requested, implored, sought

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, desired, prayed for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'arth' (to ask, to request) with the prefix 'prā-'.

Prefix: prā

Root: arth (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 3rd person singular

Aorist form from root 'bhū'.

Root: bhū (class 1)

मूढ (mūḍha) - O fool (addressing the listener) (fool, ignorant person, confused)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, confused; a fool

Past Passive Participle (often used as noun/adjective)

Derived from the root 'muh' (to be confused, infatuated).

Root: muh (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

प्रार्थितम् (prārthitam) - requested, implored, sought

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, desired, prayed for

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'arth' (to ask, to request) with the prefix 'prā-'.

Prefix: prā

Root: arth (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you