महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-38

एतत्सुनाभं वृष्णीनामृषभेण त्वया धृतम् ।
चक्रमप्रतिचक्रेण भुवि नान्योऽभिपद्यते ॥३८॥

38. etatsunābhaṁ vṛṣṇīnāmṛṣabheṇa tvayā dhṛtam ,
cakramapraticakreṇa bhuvi nānyo'bhipadyate.

38. etat sunābham vṛṣṇīnām ṛṣabheṇa tvayā dhṛtam
cakram apraticakreṇa bhuvi na anyaḥ abhipadyate

38. etat sunābham cakram,
vṛṣṇīnām ṛṣabheṇa apraticakreṇa tvayā dhṛtam (asti).
bhuvi anyaḥ na abhipadyate

38. This discus (Sudarśana), which has an excellent hub, is held by you, the foremost of the Vṛṣṇis, who possesses an unparalleled discus. No one else on earth can obtain it.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• सुनाभम् (sunābham) - referring to the Sudarśana Chakra (having a good hub/navel, Sudarśana)

• वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

• ऋषभेण (ṛṣabheṇa) - by Krishna, the chief among the Vṛṣṇis (by the chief, by the best)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Krishna (by you)

• धृतम् (dhṛtam) - held, borne

• चक्रम् (cakram) - the Sudarśana Chakra (discus, wheel)

• अप्रतिचक्रेण (apraticakreṇa) - by Krishna, who wields an unparalleled discus (by one whose discus has no rival)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• न (na) - not

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, any other person

• अभिपद्यते (abhipadyate) - obtains, reaches, attains

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agrees with cakram and sunābham

सुनाभम् (sunābham) - referring to the Sudarśana Chakra (having a good hub/navel, Sudarśana)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sunābha

sunābha - having a beautiful or good hub; excellent-navelled; (refers to Sudarśana Chakra)

Bahuvrīhi compound: su- (good) + nābhi (hub/navel)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nābhi)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• nābhi – navel, hub of a wheel
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with cakram

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - name of an ancient Yadava clan, to which Krishna belonged

Note: Modifies ṛṣabheṇa

ऋषभेण (ṛṣabheṇa) - by Krishna, the chief among the Vṛṣṇis (by the chief, by the best)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull; chief, best, excellent

Note: Modifies tvayā, refers to Krishna

त्वया (tvayā) - by Krishna (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Krishna

धृतम् (dhṛtam) - held, borne

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, worn; maintained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with cakram

चक्रम् (cakram) - the Sudarśana Chakra (discus, wheel)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - discus, wheel; army, realm

अप्रतिचक्रेण (apraticakreṇa) - by Krishna, who wields an unparalleled discus (by one whose discus has no rival)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apraticakra

apraticakra - one whose discus has no rival; having no counter-discus

Bahuvrīhi compound: a- (not) + prati (against/counter) + cakra (discus)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+prati+cakra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prati – against, counter-
  indeclinable
• cakra – discus, wheel
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tvayā, refers to Krishna

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates abhipadyate

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, any other person

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Subject of abhipadyate

अभिपद्यते (abhipadyate) - obtains, reaches, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhipad

Present Middle Indicative

Root pad (to go) with prefix abhi-, present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)