महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-16

स राजन्प्रीयमाणेन मयाप्युक्तः कृताञ्जलिः ।
याचमानः प्रयत्नेन मत्तोऽस्त्रं भरतर्षभ ॥१६॥

16. sa rājanprīyamāṇena mayāpyuktaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ ,
yācamānaḥ prayatnena matto'straṁ bharatarṣabha.

16. saḥ rājan prīyamāṇena mayā api uktaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
yācamānaḥ prayatnena mattaḥ astram bharatarṣabha

16. rājan bharatarṣabha saḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ prayatnena
mattaḥ astram yācamānaḥ mayā api prīyamāṇena uktaḥ

16. O King, O best among the Bhāratas, he (Arjuna), with folded hands, earnestly requested a weapon from me, and I, being pleased, also spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Arjuna) (he, that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• प्रीयमाणेन (prīyamāṇena) - by me, who was pleased (referring to Krishna) (by the pleased one, by one who is being pleased)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - was spoken to (Arjuna) (said, spoken to)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made añjali (folded hands), reverent

• याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - requesting, begging, supplicating

• प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, earnestly

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रीयमाणेन (prīyamāṇena) - by me, who was pleased (referring to Krishna) (by the pleased one, by one who is being pleased)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighted, rejoiced

present passive participle

present participle (śānac) of root 'prī' in passive/middle voice

Root: prī (class 9)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - was spoken to (Arjuna) (said, spoken to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

past passive participle

past passive participle of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made añjali (folded hands), reverent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - having made a gesture of reverence with folded hands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (gesture of respect/reverence)
  noun (masculine)

याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - requesting, begging, supplicating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - requesting, asking, begging, supplicating

present middle participle

present participle (śānac) of root 'yāc' in middle voice

Root: yāc (class 1)

प्रयत्नेन (prayatnena) - with effort, earnestly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, perseverance, earnestness

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas, excellent Bharata

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)