महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-30

समानव्रतचारिण्यां रुक्मिण्यां योऽन्वजायत ।
सनत्कुमारस्तेजस्वी प्रद्युम्नो नाम मे सुतः ॥३०॥

30. samānavratacāriṇyāṁ rukmiṇyāṁ yo'nvajāyata ,
sanatkumārastejasvī pradyumno nāma me sutaḥ.

30. samānavratacāriṇyām rukmiṇyām yaḥ anvajāyata
sanatkumāraḥ tejasvī pradyumnaḥ nāma me sutaḥ

30. yaḥ samānavratacāriṇyām rukmiṇyām anvajāyata,
(saḥ) me tejasvī sanatkumāraḥ nāma pradyumnaḥ sutaḥ (asti).

30. He who was born from Rukmiṇī, my wife who observes similar vows (vrata), is my brilliant and resplendent son (suta) named Pradyumna, (who is) Sanatkumāra.

Words meanings summery:

• समानव्रतचारिण्याम् (samānavratacāriṇyām) - in Rukmiṇī, who observes similar vows with me (in the one observing the same vows/practices)

• रुक्मिण्याम् (rukmiṇyām) - in Rukmiṇī, Kṛṣṇa's chief wife (in Rukmiṇī)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अन्वजायत (anvajāyata) - was born (after), followed in birth

• सनत्कुमारः (sanatkumāraḥ) - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage, one of the four Kumāras)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, resplendent, powerful

• प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (name of Kṛṣṇa's son)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

• मे (me) - my, to me

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

Words meanings and morphology

समानव्रतचारिण्याम् (samānavratacāriṇyām) - in Rukmiṇī, who observes similar vows with me (in the one observing the same vows/practices)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of samānavratacāriṇī

samānavratacāriṇī - a woman who observes the same vows or practices, a co-observant wife

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (samāna+vrata+cāriṇī)

• samāna – same, equal, similar
  adjective (feminine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice (vrata)
  noun (neuter)
• cāriṇī – female practitioner, one who observes/practices
  noun (feminine)
  Agent Noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'car' (to move, practice) with agent suffix.
  Root: car (class 1)

रुक्मिण्याम् (rukmiṇyām) - in Rukmiṇī, Kṛṣṇa's chief wife (in Rukmiṇī)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rukmiṇī

rukmiṇī - Rukmiṇī (proper name, chief wife of Kṛṣṇa)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, that

अन्वजायत (anvajāyata) - was born (after), followed in birth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of anujan

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

सनत्कुमारः (sanatkumāraḥ) - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage, one of the four Kumāras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanatkumāra

sanatkumāra - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage, eternally youthful, a mind-born son of Brahmā)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sanat+kumāra)

• sanat – always, eternally, ever
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, son, prince, a celestial being
  noun (masculine)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, resplendent, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, glorious, powerful, spirited

Possessive adjective derived from 'tejas' (splendor, energy).

प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (name of Kṛṣṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (proper name, son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī, also an epithet of Kāmadeva)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Often used as an indeclinable particle with the sense of 'by name' or 'verily', though it is derived from the noun 'nāman'.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative singular.

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

Past Passive Participle (of sū 'to beget')

Derived from root sū (to beget), meaning 'begotten'.

Root: sū (class 4)