महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-12

स कदाचित्समुद्रान्ते वसन्द्रारवतीमनु ।
एक एकं समागम्य मामुवाच हसन्निव ॥१२॥

12. sa kadācitsamudrānte vasandrāravatīmanu ,
eka ekaṁ samāgamya māmuvāca hasanniva.

12. saḥ kadācit samudrānte vasat dvāravatīm
anu ekaḥ ekam samāgamya mām uvāca hasan iva

12. kadācit saḥ dvāravatīm anu samudrānte vasat
ekaḥ mām ekam samāgamya hasan iva uvāca

12. Once, while dwelling near the sea-shore (samudrānta) adjacent to Dvāravatī, he, having met me alone, spoke to me as if smiling.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time

• समुद्रान्ते (samudrānte) - at the seashore, on the coast

• वसत् (vasat) - dwelling, residing, living (masculine nominative singular)

• द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - towards Dvāravatī, Dvāravatī (accusative)

• अनु (anu) - along, after, near, following

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, by himself

• एकम् (ekam) - one (accusative singular), alone (adverbial)

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

• माम् (mām) - me

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling (masculine nominative singular)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

समुद्रान्ते (samudrānte) - at the seashore, on the coast

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudrānta

samudrānta - seashore, end of the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+anta)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

वसत् (vasat) - dwelling, residing, living (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing

Present Active Participle

Root: vas (class 1)

द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - towards Dvāravatī, Dvāravatī (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī

dvāravatī - Dvāravatī (an alternative name for Dvārakā)

अनु (anu) - along, after, near, following

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, by himself

(numeral/adjective)

एकम् (ekam) - one (accusative singular), alone (adverbial)

(numeral/adjective)

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed with prefixes sam + ā + root gam (to go) + -ya suffix for absolutives.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)