Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
10,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-19

यच्छक्नोषि समुद्यन्तुं प्रयोक्तुमपि वा रणे ।
तद्गृहाण विनास्त्रेण यन्मे दातुमभीप्ससि ॥१९॥
19. yacchaknoṣi samudyantuṁ prayoktumapi vā raṇe ,
tadgṛhāṇa vināstreṇa yanme dātumabhīpsasi.
19. yat śaknoṣi samudyantum prayoktum api vā raṇe
tat gṛhāṇa vināstreṇa yat me dātum abhīpsasi
19. yat samudyantum prayoktum api vā raṇe śaknoṣi,
yat me dātum abhīpsasi,
tat vināstreṇa gṛhāṇa
19. Whatever you are capable of raising and employing in battle, take that without using any (other) weapon, if you wish to offer it to me.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
  • शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can
  • समुद्यन्तुम् (samudyantum) - to raise, to lift, to wield
  • प्रयोक्तुम् (prayoktum) - to employ, to use, to apply
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • वा (vā) - or
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
  • तत् (tat) - that, therefore
  • गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, seize, grasp
  • विनास्त्रेण (vināstreṇa) - without a weapon, weaponless
  • यत् (yat) - which, whatever
  • मे (me) - to me, for me, my
  • दातुम् (dātum) - to give
  • अभीप्ससि (abhīpsasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
शक्नोषि (śaknoṣi) - you are able, you can
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
समुद्यन्तुम् (samudyantum) - to raise, to lift, to wield
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive of purpose from root 'yam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Infinitive form
प्रयोक्तुम् (prayoktum) - to employ, to use, to apply
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive of purpose from root 'yuj' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Infinitive form
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - take, seize, grasp
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
विनास्त्रेण (vināstreṇa) - without a weapon, weaponless
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vināstra
vināstra - without a weapon, weaponless
Compound type : avyayībhāva (vinā+astra)
  • vinā – without, except
    indeclinable
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
Note: Instrumental case, functioning adverbially or agreeing with an implied object
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
मे (me) - to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
दातुम् (dātum) - to give
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive of purpose from root 'dā'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Infinitive form
अभीप्ससि (abhīpsasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhīps
desiderative
Desiderative form of root 'āp' with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: āp (class 5)