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10,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-39

एतावदुक्त्वा द्रौणिर्मां युग्यमश्वान्धनानि च ।
आदायोपययौ बालो रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥३९॥
39. etāvaduktvā drauṇirmāṁ yugyamaśvāndhanāni ca ,
ādāyopayayau bālo ratnāni vividhāni ca.
39. etāvat uktvā drauṇiḥ mām yugyam aśvān dhanāni
ca ādāya upayayau bālaḥ ratnāni vividhāni ca
39. drauṇiḥ bālaḥ etāvat uktvā mām yugyam aśvān
dhanāni ca vividhāni ratnāni ca ādāya upayayau
39. Having said this much, Droṇi, acting rashly like a youth, took me, along with the chariots, horses, wealth, and various jewels, and departed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
  • द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Drauni, son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā))
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • युग्यम् (yugyam) - chariots, vehicles (fit for a yoke, suitable for a team; chariots, equipage, vehicles)
  • अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
  • धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, possessions
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having seized
  • उपययौ (upayayau) - departed (he went away, he departed, he approached)
  • बालः (bālaḥ) - acting rashly, foolishly (boy, child; young, foolish, rash)
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
  • विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'vac' with suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (Drauni, son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I, me
युग्यम् (yugyam) - chariots, vehicles (fit for a yoke, suitable for a team; chariots, equipage, vehicles)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yugya
yugya - fit for a yoke, suitable for a team; chariot, equipage
gerundive
Derived from root 'yuj' with suffix -ya
Root: yuj (class 7)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth, riches, possessions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received, having seized
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'dā' with upasarga 'ā' and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
उपययौ (upayayau) - departed (he went away, he departed, he approached)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of upayā
perfect
Derived from root 'yā' with upasarga 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: yā (class 2)
बालः (bālaḥ) - acting rashly, foolishly (boy, child; young, foolish, rash)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young; foolish, ignorant, rash
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone
विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)