महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-37

त्वत्तोऽहं दुर्लभं काममनवाप्यैव केशव ।
प्रतियास्यामि गोविन्द शिवेनाभिवदस्व माम् ॥३७॥

37. tvatto'haṁ durlabhaṁ kāmamanavāpyaiva keśava ,
pratiyāsyāmi govinda śivenābhivadasva mām.

37. tvattaḥ aham durlabham kāmam anavāpya eva keśava
pratiyāsyāmi govinda śivena abhivadasva mām

37. he keśava,
he govinda,
tvattaḥ durlabham kāmam anavāpya eva aham pratiyāsyāmi.
śivena mām abhivadasva

37. O Keśava, since I have not obtained this difficult desire from you, I will return, O Govinda. Bid me farewell with blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from Krishna (from you)

• अहम् (aham) - Drauni (I)

• दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

• कामम् (kāmam) - the desired discus or invincibility (desire, wish, object of desire)

• अनवाप्य (anavāpya) - having not obtained

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• केशव (keśava) - addressed to Krishna by Drauni (O Keśava)

• प्रतियास्यामि (pratiyāsyāmi) - I will return

• गोविन्द (govinda) - addressed to Krishna by Drauni (O Govinda)

• शिवेन (śivena) - with auspiciousness, with blessings

• अभिवदस्व (abhivadasva) - bid me farewell (bid farewell to, speak to, address)

• माम् (mām) - Drauni (me)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from Krishna (from you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Refers to Krishna

अहम् (aham) - Drauni (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to Drauni

दुर्लभम् (durlabham) - difficult to obtain, rare

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, hard to get

Derived from prefix dur- (bad, difficult) and root labh (to obtain), forming a nañ-tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+labha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• labha – obtaining, acquisition; obtainable
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kāmam

कामम् (kāmam) - the desired discus or invincibility (desire, wish, object of desire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing; love; object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the discus or invincibility

अनवाप्य (anavāpya) - having not obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with negative prefix

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes ava- and negative a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+avāpya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• avāpya – having obtained
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava-
  Prefix: ava
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates prior unfulfilled action

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

केशव (keśava) - addressed to Krishna by Drauni (O Keśava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, 'he who has beautiful hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

Note: Addressed to Krishna

प्रतियास्यामि (pratiyāsyāmi) - I will return

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratiyā

Future Active Indicative

Root yā (to go) with prefix prati-, future tense, active voice, 1st person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject 'I' (Drauni)

गोविन्द (govinda) - addressed to Krishna by Drauni (O Govinda)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, 'finder of cows' or 'protector of cows')

Note: Addressed to Krishna

शिवेन (śivena) - with auspiciousness, with blessings

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious; Shiva (a deity)

Note: Used adverbially, meaning 'auspiciously'

अभिवदस्व (abhivadasva) - bid me farewell (bid farewell to, speak to, address)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of abhivad

Imperative Middle

Root vad (to speak) with prefix abhi-, imperative mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Krishna

माम् (mām) - Drauni (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to Drauni