महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-22

अथ तद्दक्षिणेनापि ग्रहीतुमुपचक्रमे ।
सर्वयत्नेन तेनापि गृह्णन्नेतदकल्पयत् ॥२२॥

22. atha taddakṣiṇenāpi grahītumupacakrame ,
sarvayatnena tenāpi gṛhṇannetadakalpayat.

22. atha tat dakṣiṇena api grahītum upacakrame
sarvayatnena tena api gṛhṇan etat akalpayat

22. atha saḥ tat dakṣiṇena api grahītum upacakrame.
tena api sarvayatnena gṛhṇan etat akalpayat.

22. Then he also began to grasp that (discus) with his right hand. Even with all his effort, while grasping it, he succeeded in this.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the discus)

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - by the right, with the right (hand)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to grasp, to take

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he undertook

• सर्वयत्नेन (sarvayatnena) - with all effort

• तेन (tena) - by him, with him

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गृह्णन् (gṛhṇan) - grasping, taking (while grasping)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the feat, or the discus)

• अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he managed, he accomplished, he brought about

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the discus)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - by the right, with the right (hand)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, able, skillful

Note: Used adverbially or with an implied noun like 'hastena' (by hand)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to grasp, to take

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of purpose from root 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Infinitive form

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he began, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upakram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

सर्वयत्नेन (sarvayatnena) - with all effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvayatna

sarvayatna - all effort, full exertion

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yatna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• yatna – effort, exertion, attempt
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by him, with him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that, this

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गृह्णन् (gṛhṇan) - grasping, taking (while grasping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhṇat

gṛhṇat - grasping, taking, seizing

Present Participle

Present Active Participle from root 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the feat, or the discus)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here, he, she, it

अकल्पयत् (akalpayat) - he managed, he accomplished, he brought about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kḷp

causative

Imperfect 3rd singular active of the causative of root 'kḷp'

Root: kḷp (class 1)