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10,12

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-25

यः स देवमनुष्येषु प्रमाणं परमं गतः ।
गाण्डीवधन्वा श्वेताश्वः कपिप्रवरकेतनः ॥२५॥
25. yaḥ sa devamanuṣyeṣu pramāṇaṁ paramaṁ gataḥ ,
gāṇḍīvadhanvā śvetāśvaḥ kapipravaraketanaḥ.
25. yaḥ saḥ devamanuṣyeṣu pramāṇam param gataḥ
gāṇḍīvadhanvā śvetāśvaḥ kapipravaraketanaḥ
25. saḥ yaḥ devamanuṣyeṣu param pramāṇam gataḥ
gāṇḍīvadhanvā śvetāśvaḥ kapipravaraketanaḥ
25. He who among gods and men has reached the highest standard (of excellence), who bears the Gāṇḍīva bow, has white horses, and whose banner is marked by the chief of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine nominative singular)
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
  • देवमनुष्येषु (devamanuṣyeṣu) - among gods and men
  • प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - highest standard (of excellence) (measure, authority, standard, proof)
  • परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent
  • गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached
  • गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - one who has the Gāṇḍīva bow, bearer of Gāṇḍīva
  • श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - one who has white horses
  • कपिप्रवरकेतनः (kapipravaraketanaḥ) - one whose banner bears the chief of monkeys (Hanumān)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that
देवमनुष्येषु (devamanuṣyeṣu) - among gods and men
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of devamanuṣya
devamanuṣya - gods and men
Compound type : dvandva (deva+manuṣya)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • manuṣya – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - highest standard (of excellence) (measure, authority, standard, proof)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa
pramāṇa - measure, standard, authority, proof, norm
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, greatest, excellent
गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached, arrived
past passive participle
Root: gam (class 1)
गाण्डीवधन्वा (gāṇḍīvadhanvā) - one who has the Gāṇḍīva bow, bearer of Gāṇḍīva
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan
gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)
  • gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (the name of Arjuna's bow)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • dhanvan – bow
    noun (neuter)
श्वेताश्वः (śvetāśvaḥ) - one who has white horses
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva
śvetāśva - having white horses (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+aśva)
  • śveta – white
    adjective
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
कपिप्रवरकेतनः (kapipravaraketanaḥ) - one whose banner bears the chief of monkeys (Hanumān)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapipravaraketana
kapipravaraketana - one whose banner (ketana) bears the chief of monkeys (kapi-pravara)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapipravara+ketana)
  • kapipravara – chief of monkeys, foremost monkey
    noun (masculine)
  • ketana – banner, flag, sign
    noun (masculine)