महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-35

एवमुक्तो मया द्रौणिर्मामिदं प्रत्युवाच ह ।
प्रयुज्य भवते पूजां योत्स्ये कृष्ण त्वयेत्युत ॥३५॥

35. evamukto mayā drauṇirmāmidaṁ pratyuvāca ha ,
prayujya bhavate pūjāṁ yotsye kṛṣṇa tvayetyuta.

35. evam uktaḥ mayā drauṇiḥ mām idam pratyuvāca ha
prayujya bhavate pūjām yotsye kṛṣṇa tvayā iti uta

35. mayā evam uktaḥ drauṇiḥ mām idam pratyuvāca ha,
kṛṣṇa,
bhavate pūjām prayujya tvayā yotsye iti uta

35. When I addressed him thus, Drauni replied to me, 'Having first offered you worship, Krishna, I will indeed fight with you.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

• माम् (mām) - me

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech/statement) (this)

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• प्रयुज्य (prayujya) - having offered, having applied

• भवते (bhavate) - to Krishna (to you (honorific))

• पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

• इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a direct quotation (thus, so)

• उत (uta) - indeed, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Drauṇiḥ

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drona's son, Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa; Ashvatthama

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

इदम् (idam) - this (speech/statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to the following speech

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, answered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prativac

Perfect Active Indicative

Derived from root vac (to speak) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रयुज्य (prayujya) - having offered, having applied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Indicates prior action

भवते (bhavate) - to Krishna (to you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you, sir, revered one (honorific)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be), functioning as a pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to Krishna

पूजाम् (pūjām) - worship, honor

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūjā

pūjā - worship, adoration, honor

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future Middle Indicative

Root yudh, future tense, middle voice, 1st person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a name of Vishnu/God); black, dark

त्वया (tvayā) - with you, by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

इति (iti) - introduces or concludes a direct quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)