महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-12, verse-28

तेनापि सुहृदा ब्रह्मन्पार्थेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
नोक्तपूर्वमिदं वाक्यं यत्त्वं मामभिभाषसे ॥२८॥

28. tenāpi suhṛdā brahmanpārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
noktapūrvamidaṁ vākyaṁ yattvaṁ māmabhibhāṣase.

28. tena api suhṛdā brahman pārhena akliṣṭakarmaṇā na
uktapūrvam idam vākyam yat tvam mām abhibhāṣase

28. brahman,
akliṣṭakarmaṇā suhṛdā tena api pārhena,
yat tvam mām abhibhāṣase,
idam vākyam na uktapūrvam.

28. O Brahmin, even by that friend Pārtha, whose deeds (karma) are unblemished, this statement that you are now speaking to me has never been uttered before.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by the friend, by the good-hearted one

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin, O venerable one

• पार्हेन (pārhena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha (Arjuna))

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds (karma) are unblemished/untiring

• न (na) - not

• उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - said before, previously spoken

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभिभाषसे (abhibhāṣase) - you speak to, you address

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

सुहृदा (suhṛdā) - by the friend, by the good-hearted one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted, benevolent

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmin, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, venerable person, priest

पार्हेन (pārhena) - by Arjuna (by Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose deeds (karma) are unblemished/untiring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose deeds are unblemished, whose actions are untiring, whose work is unimpaired

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – troubled, stained, blemished, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root kliś (to suffer, be troubled).
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

उक्तपूर्वम् (uktapūrvam) - said before, previously spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uktapūrva

uktapūrva - said before, previously spoken

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa / Bahuvrīhi (ukta+pūrva)

• ukta – said, spoken, uttered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)
• pūrva – former, prior, previous
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - statement, sentence, speech, word

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, that

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अभिभाषसे (abhibhāṣase) - you speak to, you address

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of abhibhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)