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1,78

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-6

शर्मिष्ठोवाच ।
ओजसा तेजसा चैव दीप्यमानं रविं यथा ।
तं दृष्ट्वा मम संप्रष्टुं शक्तिर्नासीच्छुचिस्मिते ॥६॥
6. śarmiṣṭhovāca ,
ojasā tejasā caiva dīpyamānaṁ raviṁ yathā ,
taṁ dṛṣṭvā mama saṁpraṣṭuṁ śaktirnāsīcchucismite.
6. śarmiṣṭhā uvāca ojasā tejasā ca eva dīpyamānam ravim
yathā tam dṛṣṭvā mama sampraṣṭum śaktiḥ na āsīt śucismite
6. Śarmiṣṭhā said: 'When I saw him, shining with such might and brilliance like the sun, I had no strength to question him, O pure-smiling one.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha (the princess) (Sharmishtha (proper noun))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
  • ओजसा (ojasā) - with might (with vigor, with power, with might)
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance (with splendor, with glory, with brilliance)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
  • दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)
  • रविम् (ravim) - sun (sun, fire)
  • यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in the manner that)
  • तम् (tam) - him (him, that)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • मम (mama) - my, for me (my, of me)
  • सम्प्रष्टुम् (sampraṣṭum) - to question (to ask, to question)
  • शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength (power, strength, ability)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
  • शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one (addressing Devayānī) (O pure-smiling one, O bright-smiling one)

Words meanings and morphology

शर्मिष्ठा (śarmiṣṭhā) - Sharmishtha (the princess) (Sharmishtha (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śarmiṣṭhā
śarmiṣṭhā - name of a princess
Note: Declined as feminine noun ending in ā
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active
3rd person singular perfect active
Root: vac (class 2)
ओजसा (ojasā) - with might (with vigor, with power, with might)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas
ojas - vigor, strength, might, brilliance
तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance (with splendor, with glory, with brilliance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, glory, spiritual power
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining (shining, blazing, glowing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna
dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, illustrious
present passive participle
present passive participle of root dīp
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'ravim'
रविम् (ravim) - sun (sun, fire)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun, fire, a name of Sūrya
यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, in the manner that)
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive of root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, for me (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Implies possession or dative sense (for me)
सम्प्रष्टुम् (sampraṣṭum) - to question (to ask, to question)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive of root praś with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: praś (class 6)
शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - strength (power, strength, ability)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, ability, energy, a goddess
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was (was, existed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
imperfect active
3rd person singular imperfect active
Root: as (class 2)
शुचिस्मिते (śucismite) - O pure-smiling one (addressing Devayānī) (O pure-smiling one, O bright-smiling one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śucismita
śucismita - having a pure smile, bright-smiling
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śuci+smita)
  • śuci – pure, clean, bright
    adjective
  • smita – smile, smiling
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle
    past passive participle of root smi
    Root: smi (class 1)
Note: Refers to Devayānī