महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-78, verse-23

सहसोत्पतितां श्यामां दृष्ट्वा तां साश्रुलोचनाम् ।
त्वरितं सकाशं काव्यस्य प्रस्थितां व्यथितस्तदा ॥२३॥

23. sahasotpatitāṁ śyāmāṁ dṛṣṭvā tāṁ sāśrulocanām ,
tvaritaṁ sakāśaṁ kāvyasya prasthitāṁ vyathitastadā.

23. sahasā utpatitām śyāmām dṛṣṭvā tām sāśrulocanām
tvaritam sakāśam kāvyasya prasthitām vyathitaḥ tadā

23. Having seen that dark-complexioned girl [Devayānī] suddenly rise, with tearful eyes, and quickly set off towards Kāvya's [Śukra's] presence, he was distressed at that moment.

Words meanings summery:

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, by force

• उत्पतिताम् (utpatitām) - risen, sprung up

• श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - Refers to Devayānī, who is characterized by her dark complexion. (dark-complexioned girl, young woman)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• ताम् (tām) - Refers to Devayānī. (her, that (feminine))

• साश्रुलोचनाम् (sāśrulocanām) - with tearful eyes

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - presence, vicinity, abode

• काव्यस्य (kāvyasya) - Refers to Śukra, also known as Kāvya, who is Devayānī's father. (of Kāvya)

• प्रस्थिताम् (prasthitām) - departed, set forth

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, troubled, agitated

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, by force

(indeclinable)

उत्पतिताम् (utpatitām) - risen, sprung up

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of utpatita

utpatita - risen, sprung up, flown up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

श्यामाम् (śyāmām) - Refers to Devayānī, who is characterized by her dark complexion. (dark-complexioned girl, young woman)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śyāmā

śyāmā - a dark-complexioned woman, a young woman, a beloved

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

ताम् (tām) - Refers to Devayānī. (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

साश्रुलोचनाम् (sāśrulocanām) - with tearful eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāśrulocana

sāśrulocana - having tearful eyes, with eyes full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśru+locana)

• sa – with, accompanied by, endowed with
  indeclinable
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 1)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, quickly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here.

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - presence, vicinity, abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity, abode

काव्यस्य (kāvyasya) - Refers to Śukra, also known as Kāvya, who is Devayānī's father. (of Kāvya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - a poem, poetic composition; Name of Śukra, the preceptor of the Asuras

प्रस्थिताम् (prasthitām) - departed, set forth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, troubled, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, troubled, agitated, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vyath (to be distressed)

Root: vyath (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)